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IBM LS21 - BladeCenter - 7971 Service Manual
IBM LS21 - BladeCenter - 7971 Service Manual

IBM LS21 - BladeCenter - 7971 Service Manual

Problem determination and service guide
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BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972
Problem Determination and Service Guide

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Summary of Contents for IBM LS21 - BladeCenter - 7971

  • Page 1 BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972 Problem Determination and Service Guide...
  • Page 3 BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972 Problem Determination and Service Guide...
  • Page 4 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in Appendix B, “Notices,” on page 103, and the Warranty and Support Information document on the IBM BladeCenter Documentation CD. Second Edition (February 2007) © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2006. All rights reserved.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Diagnostic error codes ..... 44 Recovering from a BIOS update failure ....50 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2006...
  • Page 6 Solving undetermined problems ....56 Calling IBM for service ..... . 58 Chapter 3.
  • Page 7 Software service and support ....102 Hardware service and support ....102 Appendix B.
  • Page 8 BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972: Problem Determination and Service Guide...
  • Page 9: Safety

    Les sikkerhetsinformasjonen (Safety Information) før du installerer dette produktet. Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações sobre Segurança. Antes de instalar este producto, lea la información de seguridad. Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2006...
  • Page 10: Guidelines For Trained Service Technicians

    Use the information in this section to help you identify potential unsafe conditions in an IBM product on which you are working. Each IBM product, as it was designed and manufactured, has required safety items to protect users and service technicians from injury.
  • Page 11: Safety Statements

    v Do not touch the reflective surface of a dental mirror to a live electrical circuit. The surface is conductive and can cause personal injury or equipment damage if it touches a live electrical circuit. v Some rubber floor mats contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic discharge.
  • Page 12 Statement 1: DANGER Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid a shock hazard: v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm. v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.
  • Page 13 Statement 2: CAUTION: When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type made by the same manufacturer.
  • Page 14 Statement 4: ≥ 18 kg (39.7 lb) ≥ 32 kg (70.5 lb) ≥ 55 kg (121.2 lb) CAUTION: Use safe practices when lifting. Statement 5: CAUTION: The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device.
  • Page 15 Statement 8: CAUTION: Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following label attached. Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these components.
  • Page 16 BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972: Problem Determination and Service Guide...
  • Page 17: Chapter 1. Introduction

    Replaceable components are of three types: v Tier 1 customer replaceable unit (CRU): Replacement of Tier 1 CRUs is your responsibility. If IBM installs a Tier 1 CRU at your request, you will be charged for the installation. v Tier 2 customer replaceable unit: You may install a Tier 2 CRU yourself or request IBM to install it, at no additional charge, under the type of warranty service that is designated for your server.
  • Page 18: Notices And Statements In This Document

    Notices and statements in this document The caution and danger statements that appear in this document are also in the multilingual Safety Information document, which is on the IBM Documentation CD. Each statement is numbered for reference to the corresponding statement in the Safety Information document.
  • Page 19: Features And Specifications

    Features and specifications The following table provides a summary of the features and specifications of the blade server. Notes: v Power, cooling, removable-media drives, external ports, and advanced system management are provided by the BladeCenter unit. v The operating system in the blade server must provide USB support for the blade server to recognize and use the removable-media drives and front-panel USB ports.
  • Page 20: Blade Server Controls And Leds

    Blade server controls and LEDs This section describes the controls and LEDs on the blade server. Note: The control panel door is shown in the closed (normal) position in the following illustration. To access the power-control button, you must open the control panel door.
  • Page 21 The location LED on the BladeCenter unit is lit also. The location LED can be turned off through the management-module Web interface or through IBM Director Console. Information LED: When this amber LED is lit, it indicates that information about a system error for the blade server has been placed in the management-module event log.
  • Page 22: Turning On The Blade Server

    – Through the management-module Web interface, you can also configure the management module to turn off the blade server. For additional information, see the IBM BladeCenter Management Module User’s Guide. BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972: Problem Determination and Service Guide...
  • Page 23: System Board Layouts

    System board layouts The following illustrations show the connectors, LEDs, and switches on the blade server system board and the Multiprocessor Expansion (MPE) unit. The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware. System board connectors The following illustration shows the connectors on the blade server system board. DIMM 4 DIMM 3 DIMM 2...
  • Page 24: System Board Switches

    System board switches The following illustration shows the location of the switches on the blade server system board. Light path diagnostics switch (SW1) Switch block 4 (SW4) The following table defines the function of each switch on the blade server system board.
  • Page 25: System Board Leds

    The following illustration shows the location of the light path diagnostics switch on the MPE unit. Light path diagnostics switch (SW1) The following table defines the function of the light path diagnostics switch on the MPE unit. Switch number Description Light path diagnostics switch –...
  • Page 26 The following illustration shows the light path diagnostics panel on the blade server system board. NMI error LED Microprocessor mismatch error LED SBRD System-board error LED TEMP Over temperature error LED Light path diagnostics LED Light path diagnostics switch The following illustration shows the LEDs on the MPE unit. You must remove the blade server from the BladeCenter unit, open the cover, and press the light path diagnostics switch to light any error LEDs that were turned on during processing.
  • Page 27: Chapter 2. Diagnostics

    If POST detects a problem, more than one beep might sound, or an error message is displayed. See “Beep code descriptions” on page 12 and “POST error codes” on page 15 for more information. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2006...
  • Page 28: Post Beep Codes

    POST beep codes A beep code is a combination of short or long beeps or a series of short beeps that are separated by pauses. For example, a “1-2-3” beep code is one short beep, a pause, two short beeps, a pause, and three short beeps. A beep code other than one beep indicates that POST has detected a problem.
  • Page 29 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 30 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 31: Post Error Codes

    No-beep symptoms The following table describes situations in which no beep code sounds when POST is completed. v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 32 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 33 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 34 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 35 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 36 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 37 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 38: Error Logs

    Error logs The BMC log contains all system status messages from the blade server service processor. The management-module event log in your BladeCenter unit contains messages that were generated on each blade server during POST and status messages from the BladeCenter service processor. (See the Management Module User’s Guide for more information.) The following illustration shows an example of a BMC log entry.
  • Page 39 The BMC log indicates an assertion event when an event has occurred. It indicates a deassertion event when the event is no longer occurring. Some of the error codes and messages in the BMC log are abbreviated. You can view the contents of the BMC log from the Configuration/Setup Utility program and from the diagnostic programs.
  • Page 40: Checkout Procedure

    Checkout procedure The checkout procedure is the sequence of tasks that you should follow to diagnose a problem in the blade server. About the checkout procedure Before performing the checkout procedure for diagnosing hardware problems, review the following information: v Read the safety information that begins on page vii. v The diagnostic programs provide the primary methods of testing the major components of the blade server.
  • Page 41: Troubleshooting Tables

    6. Did a single beep sound and are there readable instructions on the main menu? v No: Find the failure symptom in “Troubleshooting tables”; if necessary, see “Solving undetermined problems” on page 56. v Yes: Run the diagnostic programs (see “Running the diagnostic programs” on page 43).
  • Page 42: Hard Disk Drive Problems

    Hard disk drive problems v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 43: Keyboard Or Mouse Problems

    Keyboard or mouse problems The keyboard and mouse are shared BladeCenter unit resources. First, make sure that the keyboard and mouse are assigned to the blade server; then, see the following table and “Solving shared BladeCenter resource problems” on page 52. v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved.
  • Page 44: Memory Problems

    Memory problems v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 45: Monitor Or Video Problems

    Monitor or video problems The video monitor is a shared BladeCenter unit resource. First, make sure that the video monitor is assigned to the blade server; then, see the following table and “Solving shared BladeCenter resource problems” on page 52. v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved.
  • Page 46: Network Connection Problems

    An IBM optional device that was 1. Make sure that: just installed does not work. v The device is designed for the blade server (see http://www.ibm.com/servers/ eserver/serverproven/compat/us/). v You followed the installation instructions that came with the device and the device is installed correctly.
  • Page 47: Power Error Messages

    Power error messages Power to the blade server is provided by shared BladeCenter unit resources. See the following table and “Solving shared BladeCenter resource problems” on page v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved.
  • Page 48 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 49: Power Problems

    Power problems v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 50 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 51: Removable-Media Drive Problems

    Removable-media drive problems The removable-media (CD, DVD, or diskette) drives are shared BladeCenter unit resources. First, make sure that the drives are assigned to the blade server; then, see the following table and “Solving shared BladeCenter resource problems” on page 52. v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved.
  • Page 52: Serverguide Problems

    ServerGuide problems v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 53: Software Problems

    Software problems v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 54: Light Path Diagnostics

    Light path diagnostics Light path diagnostics is a system of LEDs on the control panel and on various internal components of the blade server. When an error occurs, LEDs can be lit throughout the blade server to help identify the source of the error. After you remove the blade server, you can press and hold the light path diagnostics switch for a maximum of 25 seconds to light the LEDs and locate the failing component.
  • Page 55 The following illustration shows the locations of the blade server system-board error LEDs and light path diagnostics panel. DIMM 4 error LED DIMM 3 error LED DIMM 2 error LED Microprocessor 1 error LED DIMM 1 error LED Light path diagnostics panel SAS hard disk Microprocessor 2 error LED DIMM 8 error LED...
  • Page 56 The following illustration shows the locations of the MPE-unit error LEDs and light path diagnostics panel. DIMM 4 error LED DIMM 3 error LED DIMM 2 error LED Microprocessor 1 error LED DIMM 1 error LED Light path diagnostics panel SAS hard disk Microprocessor 2 error LED DIMM 8 error LED...
  • Page 57: Light Path Diagnostics Leds

    Light path diagnostics LEDs The following table describes the LEDs on the light path diagnostics panels, on the blade server system board, and on the MPE unit. It also lists suggested actions to correct the detected problems. v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved.
  • Page 58: Diagnostic Programs, Messages, And Error Codes

    v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 59: Running The Diagnostic Programs

    Running the diagnostic programs To run the diagnostic programs, complete the following steps: 1. If the blade server is running, turn off the blade server. 2. Turn on the blade server. 3. When the prompt F2 for Diagnostics appears, press F2. 4.
  • Page 60: Viewing The Test Log

    Not Applicable: You attempted to test a device that is not present in the blade server. Aborted: The test could not proceed because of the blade server configuration. Warning: The test could not be run. There was no failure of the hardware that was being tested, but there might be a hardware failure elsewhere, or another problem prevented the test from running;...
  • Page 61 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 62 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 63 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 64 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 65 v Follow the suggested actions in the order in which they are listed in the Action column until the problem is solved. v See Chapter 3, “Parts listing, Types 7971 and 7972,” on page 59 to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.
  • Page 66: Recovering From A Bios Update Failure

    To recover the BIOS code and restore the blade server operation to the primary page, complete the following steps: 1. Download the latest version of the BIOS code from http://www.ibm.com/ bladecenter/. 2. Update the BIOS code, following the instructions that come with the update file that you downloaded.
  • Page 67: Service Processor (Bmc) Error Codes

    6. Locate switch block SW4 on the system board (see “System board switches” on page 8). 7. Move the BIOS backup page switch (SW4-2) to the Closed position to enable the backup page. 8. Install the MPE unit, if one was removed to access SW4 (see “Installing an expansion unit”...
  • Page 68: Solving Sas Hard Disk Drive Problems

    Solving SAS hard disk drive problems For any SAS error message, one or more of the following devices might be causing the problem: v A failing SAS device (adapter, drive, or controller) v An improper SAS configuration For any SAS error message, make sure that the SAS devices are configured correctly.
  • Page 69: Media Tray Problems

    3. Replace the keyboard or mouse. 4. Replace the management module (see the documentation for your BladeCenter unit). If these steps do not resolve the problem, it is likely a problem with the blade server. See “Keyboard or mouse problems” on page 27. Media tray problems To check for problems with the media tray (removable media drives and USB ports), complete the following steps until the problem is solved:...
  • Page 70: Network Connection Problems

    5. For problems affecting only the CD or DVD drive: a. Make sure that: v The CD or DVD is inserted correctly in the drive. If necessary, insert the end of a straightened paper clip into the manual tray-release opening to eject the CD or DVD.
  • Page 71: Power Problems

    BladeCenter monitor. v The video cable is securely connected to the BladeCenter management-module. Non-IBM monitor cables might cause unpredictable problems. v The monitor works with another blade server.
  • Page 72: Solving Undetermined Problems

    Some IBM monitors have their own self-tests. If you suspect a problem with the monitor, see the information that comes with the monitor for instructions for adjusting and testing the monitor. If the monitor self-tests show that the monitor is working correctly, consider the location of the monitor. Magnetic...
  • Page 73 Check the LEDs on all the power supplies of the BladeCenter unit in which the blade server is installed. If the LEDs indicate that the power supplies are working correctly and reseating the blade server does not correct the problem, complete the following steps: 1.
  • Page 74: Calling Ibm For Service

    Calling IBM for service See Appendix A, “Getting help and technical assistance,” on page 101 for information about calling IBM for service. When you call for service, have as much of the following information available as possible: v Machine type and model...
  • Page 75: Chapter 3. Parts Listing, Types 7971 And 7972

    Replaceable components are of three types: v Tier 1 customer replaceable unit (CRU): Replacement of Tier 1 CRUs is your responsibility. If IBM installs a Tier 1 CRU at your request, you will be charged for the installation. v Tier 2 customer replaceable unit: You may install a Tier 2 CRU yourself or request IBM to install it, at no additional charge, under the type of warranty service that is designated for your server.
  • Page 76 CRU No. CRU No. Index Description FRU No. (Tier 1) (Tier 2) Cover (models 7971-all) 32R2432 Cover (models 7972-all) 42D8680 MPE board assembly (models 7972-32x 7972-3Bx 7972-52x 39R9204 7972-5Bx 7972-6Bx 7972-4Tx 7972-7Bx 7972-E2y Bezel, MPE unit (models 7972-32x 7972-3Bx 7972-4Tx 7972-52x 40K5904 7972-5Bx 7972-6Bx 7972-7Bx 7972-E2y) Filler, microprocessor heat sink (models 7971-all except E1y)
  • Page 77 BladeCenter Storage Expansion Unit 3 (option) 40K1739 DC adapter (option) 32R1899 Expansion card, Concurrent KVM (option) 13N0842 Expansion card, IBM Gigabit Ethernet (option) 39M4630 Expansion card, Infiniband 4x high-speed (option) 32R1763 Expansion card, Myrinet (option) 32R1845 Expansion card, Myrinet 4 MB (option)
  • Page 78 BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972: Problem Determination and Service Guide...
  • Page 79: Chapter 4. Removing And Replacing Blade Server Components

    Replaceable components are of three types: v Tier 1 customer replaceable unit (CRU): Replacement of Tier 1 CRUs is your responsibility. If IBM installs a Tier 1 CRU at your request, you will be charged for the installation. v Tier 2 customer replaceable unit: You may install a Tier 2 CRU yourself or request IBM to install it, at no additional charge, under the type of warranty that is designated for your server.
  • Page 80: System Reliability Guidelines

    System reliability guidelines To help ensure proper cooling and system reliability, make sure that the following requirements are met: v Each microprocessor socket always contains either a microprocessor heat-sink filler or a microprocessor and heat sink. If the blade server has only one microprocessor, it must be installed in microprocessor socket 1.
  • Page 81: Removing The Blade Server From A Bladecenter Unit

    Removing the blade server from a BladeCenter unit Attention: v To maintain proper system cooling, do not operate the BladeCenter unit without a blade server, expansion unit, or blade filler installed in each blade bay. v Note the bay number. Reinstalling a blade server into a different bay than the one from which it was removed could have unintended consequences.
  • Page 82: Installing The Blade Server In A Bladecenter Unit

    Installing the blade server in a BladeCenter unit To install a blade server in a BladeCenter unit, complete the following steps. The appearance of your BladeCenter unit might be different, see the documentation for your BladeCenter unit for additional information. Release handles (open) Statement 21:...
  • Page 83 7. (Optional) Write identifying information on one of the labels that come with the blade servers and place the label on the BladeCenter unit bezel. See the documentation for your BladeCenter unit for information about the label placement. Important: Do not place the label on the blade server or in any way block the ventilation holes on the blade server.
  • Page 84: Removing And Replacing Tier 1 Crus

    Removing and replacing Tier 1 CRUs Replacement of Tier 1 CRUs is your responsibility. If IBM installs a Tier 1 CRU at your request, you will be charged for the installation. The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
  • Page 85: Installing The Blade Server Cover

    Installing the blade server cover To install the blade server cover, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install the cover on a single-width model blade server; installing the cover on a double-width model blade server is similar.
  • Page 86: Removing An Expansion Unit

    Removing an expansion unit To remove an expansion unit, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove an MPE unit from the blade server; removing another type of expansion unit from a blade server is similar. Extraction thumbscrew Expansion unit...
  • Page 87: Installing An Expansion Unit

    Installing an expansion unit Attention: If a high-speed expansion card is installed in the blade server system board, you cannot install an expansion unit. To install an expansion unit, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install an MPE unit on the blade server;...
  • Page 88: Removing The Bezel Assembly

    Removing the bezel assembly To remove the bezel assembly, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove the bezel assembly from the blade server; removing the bezel assembly from the MPE unit is similar. Bezel-assembly release (both sides) Bezel assembly Control-panel cable...
  • Page 89: Installing The Bezel Assembly

    Installing the bezel assembly To install the bezel assembly, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install the bezel assembly on the blade server; installing the bezel assembly on the MPE unit is similar. Bezel-assembly release (both sides) Bezel assembly Control-panel cable...
  • Page 90: Removing A Sas Hard Disk Drive

    Removing a SAS hard disk drive To remove a SAS hard disk drive, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove the SAS hard disk drive from the blade server; removing the SAS hard disk drive from the MPE unit is similar. SAS hard disk drive Hard disk drive...
  • Page 91: Installing A Sas Hard Disk Drive

    Installing a SAS hard disk drive To install a SAS hard disk drive, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install the SAS hard disk drive in the blade server; installing the SAS hard disk drive in the MPE unit is similar. SAS hard disk drive Hard disk drive...
  • Page 92: Removing A Memory Module

    Removing a memory module To remove a DIMM, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove a DIMM from the blade server or the MPE unit. DIMM Retaining clip 1. Read the safety information that begins vii and “Installation guidelines” on page 2.
  • Page 93 To install a DIMM, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install a DIMM in the blade server or the MPE unit. DIMM Retaining clip 1. Read the documentation that comes with the DIMM. 2. Locate the DIMM connectors (see “System board connectors” on page 7). Determine the connectors into which you will install the DIMMs.
  • Page 94: Removing And Installing An I/O Expansion Card

    Removing and installing an I/O expansion card The following sections describe how to remove and replace small-form-factor, standard-form-factor, and high-speed I/O-expansion cards. Removing a small-form-factor expansion card To remove a small-form-factor expansion card, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove a small-form-factor expansion card from the blade server;...
  • Page 95 Installing a small-form-factor expansion card To install a small-form-factor expansion card, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install a small-form-factor expansion card in the blade server; installing a small-form-factor expansion card in the MPE unit is similar. Small-form-factor expansion card 1.
  • Page 96 Removing a standard-form-factor expansion card To remove a standard-form-factor expansion card, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove a standard-form-factor expansion card from the blade server; removing a standard-form-factor expansion card from the MPE unit is similar. Standard-form-factor expansion card 1.
  • Page 97 Installing a standard-form-factor expansion card To install a standard-form-factor expansion card, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install a standard-form-factor expansion card in the blade server; installing a standard-form-factor expansion card in the MPE unit is similar. Standard-form-factor expansion card 1.
  • Page 98 Removing a high-speed expansion card To remove a high-speed expansion card, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove a high-speed expansion card from the blade server; removing a high-speed expansion card from the MPE unit is similar.
  • Page 99 Installing a high-speed expansion card To install a high-speed expansion card, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install a high-speed expansion card in the blade server; installing a high-speed expansion card in the MPE unit is similar. High-speed expansion card Blade expansion...
  • Page 100: Removing The Battery

    To order replacement batteries, call 1-800-426-7378 within the United States, and 1-800-465-7999 or 1-800-465-6666 within Canada. Outside the U.S. and Canada, call your IBM marketing representative or authorized reseller. v After you replace the battery, you must reconfigure the server and reset the system date and time.
  • Page 101 Statement 2: CAUTION: When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type made by the same manufacturer.
  • Page 102: Removing And Replacing Tier 2 Crus

    Removing and replacing Tier 2 CRUs You may install a Tier 2 CRU yourself or request IBM to install it, at no additional charge, under the type of warranty service that is designated for the server. The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
  • Page 103: Installing A Concurrent Kvm Feature Card

    Installing a Concurrent KVM Feature Card To install a Concurrent KVM Feature Card, complete the following steps. Concurrent KVM card 1. Touch the static-protective package that contains the expansion card to any unpainted metal surface on the BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack component;...
  • Page 104: Removing The Hard Disk Drive Tray

    Removing the hard disk drive tray To remove the hard disk drive tray, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove the hard disk drive tray from the blade server; removing the hard disk drive tray from the MPE unit is similar. 1.
  • Page 105: Installing The Hard Disk Drive Tray

    Installing the hard disk drive tray To install the hard disk drive tray, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install the hard disk drive tray in the blade server; installing the hard disk drive tray in the MPE unit is similar. 1.
  • Page 106: Removing And Replacing Frus

    Removing and replacing FRUs FRUs must be installed only by trained service technicians. The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware. Removing a microprocessor and heat sink Read the following important guidelines before removing a microprocessor that is not faulty (for example, when you are replacing the system board assembly).
  • Page 107 To remove a microprocessor and heat sink, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to remove a microprocessor and heat sink from the blade server; removing a microprocessor and heat sink from the MPE unit is similar. Heat Sink Microprocessor 2 Microprocessor 1...
  • Page 108 Microprocessor Microprocessor retainer Alignment notches (both sides) Locking lever Attention: Do not use any tools or sharp objects to lift the locking lever on the microprocessor socket. Doing so might result in permanent damage to the system board. 8. Rotate the locking lever on the microprocessor socket from its closed and locked position until it stops in the fully open position (approximately a 135°...
  • Page 109: Installing A Microprocessor And Heat Sink

    Installing a microprocessor and heat sink To install a microprocessor and heat sink, complete the following steps. Note: The following illustration shows how to install a microprocessor and heat sink in the blade server; installing a microprocessor and heat sink in the MPE unit is similar.
  • Page 110 Attention: v Do not press the microprocessor into the socket. v Make sure that the microprocessor is oriented and aligned correctly in the socket before you try to close the microprocessor retainer. 4. Center the microprocessor over the microprocessor socket. Align the notches on both sides of the microprocessor with the notches in the socket and carefully place the microprocessor into the socket.
  • Page 111: Removing The System Board Assembly

    Removing the system board assembly Note: This section describes how to remove components from the blade server when the system board assembly is being replaced; removing components from the MPE unit when MPE board assembly is being replaced is similar. When replacing the system board, you will replace the system board and blade base as one assembly.
  • Page 112: Installing The System Board Assembly

    Installing the system board assembly Note: This section describes how to install components in the blade server when the system board assembly is being replaced; installing components in the MPE unit when MPE board assembly is being replaced is similar. To install the system board assembly, complete the following steps: 1.
  • Page 113: Chapter 5. Configuration Information And Instructions

    This chapter provides information about updating the firmware and using the configuration utilities. Firmware updates IBM periodically makes BIOS, service processor (BMC), and diagnostic firmware updates available for the blade server. Go tohttp://www.ibm.com/bladecenter/ to download the latest firmware for the blade server; then, install any updates using the instructions that are included with the downloaded file.
  • Page 114: Blade Server Ethernet Controller Enumeration

    Ethernet controllers, see the Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet Software CD that comes with the blade server. For updated information about configuring the controllers, see http://www.ibm.com/bladecenter/. The Ethernet controllers in your blade server support failover, which provides automatic redundancy for the Ethernet controllers.
  • Page 115: Configuring A Sas Raid Array

    RAID level-0 (striping) or RAID level-1 (mirroring) array under an operating system that is listed at http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/. For more information, see the Installation and User’s Guide. If an optional BladeCenter Storage Expansion Unit 3 is installed, you can use it to control all of the SAS hard disk drives installed in the blade server.
  • Page 116 BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972: Problem Determination and Service Guide...
  • Page 117: Appendix A. Getting Help And Technical Assistance

    If you need help, service, or technical assistance or just want more information about IBM products, you will find a wide variety of sources available from IBM to assist you. This appendix contains information about where to go for additional...
  • Page 118: Software Service And Support

    Software service and support Through IBM Support Line, you can get telephone assistance, for a fee, with usage, configuration, and software problems with BladeCenter products. For information about which products are supported by Support Line in your country or region, see http://www.ibm.com/services/sl/products/.
  • Page 119: Appendix B. Notices

    Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk. IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
  • Page 120: Trademarks

    Trademarks The following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: Active Memory TechConnect Active PCI IBM (logo) Tivoli Active PCI-X IntelliStation Tivoli Enterprise NetBAY Update Connector Alert on LAN Netfinity Wake on LAN...
  • Page 121: Product Recycling And Disposal

    IBM makes no representations or warranties with respect to non-IBM products. Support (if any) for the non-IBM products is provided by the third party, not IBM. Some software may differ from its retail version (if available), and may not include user manuals or all program functionality.
  • Page 122: Battery Return Program

    United States, go to http://www.ibm.com/ibm/environment/ products/batteryrecycle.shtml or contact your local waste disposal facility. In the United States, IBM has established a return process for reuse, recycling, or proper disposal of used IBM sealed lead acid, nickel cadmium, nickel metal hydride, and battery packs from IBM equipment.
  • Page 123: Electronic Emission Notices

    Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment.
  • Page 124: European Union Emc Directive Conformance Statement

    IBM cannot accept responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a nonrecommended modification of the product, including the fitting of non-IBM option cards. This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A Information Technology Equipment according to CISPR 22/European Standard EN 55022.
  • Page 125: Index

    29 system board 7 optional devices 30 concurrent-KVM card ServerGuide 36 installing 87 software 37 removing 86 USB port 37 configuration video 29 Configuration/Setup Utility 97 errors minimum 57 BMC 51 Configuration/Setup Utility program 97 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2006...
  • Page 126 errors (continued) format, diagnostic code 43 LEDs light path LEDs 41 activity 5 messages, diagnostic 42 blade error 5 service processor 51 error, locations 38 Ethernet information 5 controller enumeration 98 light path diagnostics, viewing without power 38 Ethernet controller light path, locations 38 configuring 97 location 5...
  • Page 127 notices (continued) SAS hard disk drive FCC, Class A 107 installing 75 notices and statements 2 removing 74 SAS RAID configure an array 99 ServerGuide problems 36 optional device problems 30 service processor error codes 51 service processor problems 36 service, calling for 58 small-form-factor expansion card parts listing 59...
  • Page 128 BladeCenter LS21 Type 7971 and LS41 Type 7972: Problem Determination and Service Guide...
  • Page 130 Part Number: 24R9695 Printed in USA (1P) P/N: 24R9695...

This manual is also suitable for:

Bladecenter ls21 type 7971Bladecenter ls41 type 7972

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