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This manual has been validated and reviewed for accuracy. The instructions and descriptions it contains are accurate for the TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Portable Personal Computer at the time of this manual’s production. However, succeeding computers and manuals are subject to change without notice.
InterVideo and WinDVD are registered trademarks of the InterVideo Inc. WinDVR and WinDVD Creator are trademarks of the InterVideo Inc. Other trademarks and registered trademarks not listed above may be used in this manual. Macrovision License of Notice This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by methods and claims of certain U.S.
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Only peripherals complying with the FCC class B limits may be attached to this equipment. Operation with non-compliant peripherals or peripherals not recommended by TOSHIBA is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. Shielded cables must be used between the external devices and the computer’s external monitor port, USB port, serial port,...
Note that Canadian Department of Communications (DOC) regulations provide, that changes or modifications not expressly approved by TOSHIBA Corporation could void your authority to operate this equipment. This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causng Equipment Regulations.
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This product and the supplied accessories are designed to observe the related EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) and safety standards. However, TOSHIBA cannot guarantee that this product still observes these EMC standards if accessories or cables not manufactured / distributed by TOSHIBA are connected or implemented. To avoid EMC problems in general, the following advice should be observed: ■...
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Modem warning notice Conformity Statement The equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision “CTR21”] for pan-European single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network termination point.
Optical disk drive standards TOSHIBA Satellite M40 computer is shipped with one of the following drives preinstalled: DVD-ROM, CD-RW/DVD-ROM, DVD-R/-RW, DVD+-R/ +-RW or DVD Super Multi drive. The drive has one of the following labels : CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT...
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■ To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure. Toshiba Samsung SD-C2712 Location of the required label User’s Manual PRODUCT IS CERTIFIED BY THE...
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CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive safety instructions ■ The drive employs a laser system. To ensure proper use of this product, please read this instruction manual carefully and retain for future reference. Should the unit ever require maintenance, contact an authorised service location. ■...
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Toshiba Samsung TS-L462A Location of the required label TEAC DW-224E Location of the required label User’s Manual PRODUCT IS CERTIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER TO COMPLY WITH DHHS RULES 21 CFR SUBCHAPTER J APPLICABLE AT THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE. MANUFACTURED: TOSHIBA SAMSUNG STORAGE...
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DVD+-R/+-RW drive safety instructions ■ The drive employs a laser system. To ensure proper use of this product, please read this instruction manual carefully and retain for future reference. Should the unit ever require maintenance, contact an authorised service location. ■...
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■ To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure. Toshiba Samsung TS-L632A Location of the required label User’s Manual PRODUCT IS CERTIFIED BY THE...
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Matsushita UJ-830B Location of the required label DVD Super Multi (+R Double Layer) drive safety instructions ■ The drive employs a laser system. To ensure proper use of this product, please read this instruction manual carefully and retain for future reference. Should the unit ever require maintenance, contact an authorised service location.
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Matsushita UJ-831BT-A Location of the required label TEAC W28E-XXX Location of the required label User’s Manual COMPLIES WITHFDA RADIATION PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, 21 CFR SUBCHAPTER J. MANUFACTURED: Manufactured by Panasonic Communications Co., LTD 1-62, 4-Chome, Minoshima, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, JAPAN CERTIFICATION TISH PRODUCT COMPLIES WITH DHHS RULES 21 CFR CHAPTER 1, SUBCHAPTER J APPLICABLE DATE OF MANUFAC-...
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International precautions User’s Manual CAUTION: This appliance contains a laser system and is classified as a "CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT." To use this model properly, read the instruction manual carefully and keep this manual for your future reference. In case of any trouble with this model, please contact your nearest "AUTHORISED service station."...
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TOSHIBA Satellite M40 OBS! Apparaten innehåller laserkomponent som avger laserstråining överstigande gränsen för laserklass 1. VAROITUS. Suojakoteloa si saa avata. Laite sisältää laserdiodin, joka lähetää näkymätöntä silmilie vaarallista lasersäteilyä. CAUTION: USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED IN THE OWNER’S...
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 General Precautions TOSHIBA computers are designed to optimise safety, minimise strain and withstand the rigors of portability. However, certain precautions should be observed to further reduce the risk of personal injury, damage to the computer or impared performance.
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Pressure or impact damage Do not apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to strong impact. Excessive pressure or impact can cause damage to computer components or otherwise cause malfunctions. PC Card overheating Some PC Cards can become hot with prolonged use. Overheating of a PC Card can result in errors or instability in the PC Card operation.
For optimum performance, use your computer product only under recommended conditions. Read additional restrictions in bundled documents. Contact TOSHIBA Service and Support for more information. Non-applicable Icons Certain notebook chassis are designed to accommodate all possible configurations for an entire product series.
HDD Drive Capacity 1 Gigabyte(GB) means 1000x1000x1000=1,000,000,000 bytes using powers of 10. The computer operating system, however, reports storage capacity using powers of 2 for the definition of 1 GB=1024x1024x1024=1,073,741,824 bytes, and therefore may show less storage capacity. Available storage capacity will also be less if the product includes one or more pre-installed operating systems, such as Microsoft Operating System and/or pre-installed software applications, or media content.
Specifications Appendix A Display Controller and Modes Appendix B Wireless LAN Appendix C AC Power Cord and Connectors Appendix D If your computer is stolen Appendix E Glossary Index User’s Manual xxviii...
This powerful, lightweight notebook computer is designed to provide years of reliable, high-performance computing. This manual tells how to set up and begin using your Satellite M40 computer. It also provides detailed information on configuring your computer, basic operations and care, using optional devices and troubleshooting.
Chapter 5, the keypad overlay and hotkeys. Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up power resources and battery save modes. Chapter 7, HW Setup and computer using the HW Setup program. It also tells how to set a password. Chapter 8, Optional Chapter 9, Troubleshooting, provides helpful information on how to perform some diagnostic tests, and suggests courses of action if the computer doesn’t seem to be working properly.
Display Messages Messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your attention. Each type of message is identified as shown below. Pay attention! A caution informs you that improper use of equipment or failure to follow instructions may cause data loss or damage your equipment.
Some of the features described in this manual may not function properly if you use an operating system that was not pre- installed by TOSHIBA. Equipment checklist Carefully unpack your computer. Save the box and packing materials for future use.
Features The computer uses TOSHIBA’s advanced Large Scale Integration (LSI), Comple-mentary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology extensively to provide compact size, minimum weight, low power usage, and high reliability. This computer incorporates the following features and benefits: Processor Built-in Intel® Pentium® M Processor and Intel® Celeron® M Processor can Execute-Disable Bit.
Memory Expansion slots Level 2 cache Video RAM Disks Hard disk drive Diskette drive (optional) DVD-ROM drive CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive User’s Manual PC2700 128 MB or 256 MB or 512 MB or 1024 MB memory modules can be installed in the two memory slots for a maximum of 2048 MB system memory.
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DVD +-R/+-RW drive User’s Manual Some models are equipped with a full-size DVD +-R/+-RW drive module that lets you record data to rewritable CD/DVDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using an adaptor. It reads DVD-ROMs at maximum 8 speed and CD-ROMs at maximum 24 speed.
DVD Super Multi drive Display The computer’s LCD panel supports high-resolution video graphics. The screen can be set at a wide range of viewing angles for maximum comfort and readability. Built-in Graphics controller User’s Manual Some models are equipped with a full-size DVD Super Multi drive module that lets you record data to rewritable CD/DVDs as well s run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without...
Keyboard Built-in Pointing Device Built-in Power Battery pack RTC battery AC adaptor User’s Manual 85 keys or 86 keys, compatible with IBM enhanced keyboard, embedded numeric overlay, dedicated cursor control, See Chapter 5, Keyboard, for details. A Touch Pad and control buttons in the palm rest enable control of the on-screen pointer.
Ports Headphone Microphone Bulit-in Microphone Parallel Infrared External monitor Universal Serial Bus (USB2.0) i.LINK™ (IEEE 1394) Video Out Jack Slots PC card Multiple Digital Media Card Express card User’s Manual Enables connection of a stereo headphone. Enables connection of a monaural microphone. A built-in microphone lets you record sounds into your applications.
Multimedia Sound System S-Video Out Port Communications Modem User’s Manual Sound Blaster™ Pro™ and Windows Sound System compatible sound system provides internal speaker as well as jacks for an external microphone and headphones. It also has a volume control dial. This S-Video out port lets you transfer NTSC or PAL data to external devices.
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Wireless LAN Bluetooth Wireless Communication Switch User’s Manual Some computers in this series are equipped with a Wireless LAN mini-PCI card that is compatible with other LAN systems based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum/Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing radio technology that complies with the IEEE 802.11 Standard (Revision A, B or G), and Turbo Mode.
Security lock slot Software Operating System TOSHIBA Utilities Plug and Play Special features The following features are either unique to TOSHIBA computers or are advanced features, which make the computer more convenient to use Hotkeys Display automatic power off HDD automatic power off User’s Manual...
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You can specify the setting in the When I close the lid item of the Setup Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver. When battery power is exhausted to the point...
Data is maintained in the computer’s main memory. When you turn on the power again, you can continue working right where you left off. TOSHIBA Assist is a graphical user interface that provides easy access to help and services. To access this power savings management program, click the Control Panel and select the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.
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RecordNow! Basic for TOSHIBA DLA for TOSHIBA TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool TOSHIBA ConfigFree ConfigFree is a suite of utilities to allow easy TOSHIBA Touch Pad On/Off Utility User’s Manual The DVD Video Player is used to play DVD- Video. It has an on-screen interface and functions.
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TOSHIBA SD Memory Boot Utility User’s Manual TOSHIBA Touch and Launch is a tool that allows you to perform various tasks easily using Touch pad. TOSHIBA Touch and Launch is useful in the following conditions. To open a file located on the desktop whose icon is obscured by a window.
An additional battery pack 12 cells Type (PA3400U-1 BAS/PA3400U-1 BRS), 6 cells Type (PA3399U-1 BAS/PA3399U-1 BRS) can be purchased from your TOSHIBA dealer. The battery pack is identical to the one that came with your computer. Use it as a spare or replacement.
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 The Grand Tour This chapter identifies the various components of your computer. Become familiar with each component before you operate the computer. Front with the display closed The following figure shows the computer’s front with its display panel in the closed position.
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Headphone jack Volume control Infrared port Wireless communication switch Set the switch to off in airplanes and hospitals. Check the Wireless communication indicator. It will stop glowing when the wireless communication. Multiple Digital Media Card Slot Keep foreign objects out of the Multiple Digital Media Card Slot. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry.
Left side The following figure shows the computer’s left side. Parallel port Parallel port External monitor port Fan vent Be careful not to block the fan vent. Also be careful to keep foreign objects out of the vents. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry.
Keep foreign objects out of the PC Card slot. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry. Express Card Right side The following figure shows the computer’s right side. Optical Media Drive Universal Serial Bus Ports Keep foreign objects out of the USB connectors. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry.
When multiple IEEE1394 devices are connected to a PC, the devices may not correctly be identified. This problem may occur when Windows® XP is restarted while the devices are connected or when the power to the IEEE1394 devices is turned on before the PC is turned on. If it occurs, disconnect the IEEE1394 cables and then reconnect them.
Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, describes how to access the battery pack. Additional battery packs can be purchased from your TOSHIBA dealer to extend the computer’s battery operating time. Slide this latch to release the battery pack.
Front with the display open The following figure shows the front of the computer with the display open. To open the display, slide the display latch on the front of the computer and lift the display up. Position the display at a comfortable viewing angle. Display screen Display Hinge Stereo Speaker (Left)
Refer to the AV button function section in Chapter 4, details. Internet button CD/DVD button When you use Express Media Player, please assign the CD/DVD button to “CD/DVD” in TOSHIBA Controls Properties. Play/Pause button STOP User’s Manual Press the power button to turn the computer’s power on and off.
Previous button Next button System indicators The following figure shows the system indicators, which light when various computer operations are in progress. Power source/system indicators DC IN Power Main battery Disk User’s Manual Press this button to advance to the previous track, chapter or data.
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The figures below show the positions of the keypad overlay indicators and the CapsLock indicator. When the F10 key indicator glows the keypad overlay lets you enter numbers. When the F11 key indicator glows the keypad overlay lets you control the cursor. Arrow mode Numeric mode When the CapsLock indicator glows the keyboard is in all-caps mode.
Keyboard indicator Caps Lock USB floppy disk drive (optional) The optional USB floppy disk drive accommodates 1.44-megabyte or 720- kilobyte diskettes. Disk-In-Use Indicator Disk-In-Use Indicator Diskette slot Eject button Disk-In-Use Check the press the eject button or turn off the computer while the light is glowing. Doing so could destroy data and damage the diskette or the drive.
Writable discs This section describes the types of writable CD/DVD discs. Check the specifications for your drive to for the type of discs it can write. Use RecordNow! Basic for TOSHIBA to write compact discs. Refer to Chapter Operating ■...
Formats The drives support the following formats: ■ DVD-ROM ■ CD-DA ■ Photo CD™ (single/multi- session) ■ CD-ROM x A Mode 2 (Form1, Form2) ■ CD-G (Audio CD only) DVD-ROM drive The full- size DVD-ROM drive module lets you record data to rewritable CD/DVDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using an adaptor.
DVD+-R/+-RW drive (DVD+R DL) The full-size DVD+-R/+-RW drive module supporting Double Layer lets you record data to as readable CDs as well as run either 12 cm or 8 cm CD/ DVDs without using an adaptor. The read speed is slower at the centre of a disc and faster at the outer edge.
To recharge the battery, simply connect the AC adaptor to a power source and the computer. See Chapter 6 Use of the wrong adaptor could damage your computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in such case. The output rating for the computer is 15 volts DC.
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Getting Started This chapter provides basic information to get you started using your computer. It covers the following topics: ■ Setting up your work space — for your health and safety Be sure also to read Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort. This guide, which is included with the computer, explains product liability.
General conditions In general, if you are comfortable, so is your computer, but read the following to make sure your work site provides a proper environment. ■ Make sure there is adequate space around the computer for proper ventilation. ■ Make sure the AC power cord connects to an outlet that is close to the computer and easily accessible.
Seating and posture The height of your chair in relation to the computer and keyboard as well as the support it gives your body are primary factors in reducing work strain. Refer to the following tips. Below eye level Foot rest ■...
Lighting Proper lighting can improve legibility of the display and reduce eye strain. ■ Position the computer so that sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not reflect off the screen. Use tinted windows, shades or other screen to eliminate sun glare. ■...
240 volts and 50 or 60 hertz. For details on using the AC adaptor to charge the battery pack, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes. Use of the wrong adaptor could damage your computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in such case. The output rating for the computer is 15 volts DC.
Opening the display The display panel can be rotated in a wide range of angles for optimal viewing. 1. Slide the display latch on the front of the computer to the right to unlatch the display panel. 2. Lift the panel up and adjust it to the best viewing angle for you. When you open the display, hold it with both hands and lift up slowly.
Starting up for the first time When you first turn on the power, the computer’s initial screen is the Microsoft Windows Follow the on-screen directions. Turning off the power The power can be turned off in one of the following modes: Shut down (Boot), Hibernation or Standby mode.
For the computer to shut down in hibernation mode, the hibernation feature must be enabled in two places: the Hibernate tab in Power Options and Setup Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Otherwise, the computer will shut down in Standby mode. If battery power becomes depleted, data saved in Standby mode will be lost.
2. Close the display panel. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the Setup Action Tab in Power Saver Utility described in the Control Panel. In Windows TOSHIBA Power Saver. User’s Manual ® XP, click Start, click Turn Off Computer and click Stand ®...
3. Press the power button. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the Setup Action Tab in Power Saver Utility described in the Control Panel. In Windows TOSHIBA Power Saver. When you turn the power back on, you can continue where you left when you shut down the computer.
Restoring TOSHIBA utilities and drivers If Windows is working properly, individual drivers or applications can be separately restored. The TOSHIBA Tools & Utilities folder (C:\TOOLSCD) contains drivers and applications, which are included with your computer system. If your system drivers or applications have become damaged in some way, you can reinstall most of the components from this folder.
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Operating Basics This chapter gives information on basic operations including using the Touch Pad, USB diskette drive (optional), optical media drives, the microphone, the internal modem, wireless communication and LAN. It also provides tips on caring for your computer, diskettes and CD/DVDs.
Using the USB diskette drive A 3 1/2" diskette drive connects to one of the computer’s USB ports. It accommodates 1.44-megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskettes. Refer to Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, for more information. Connecting 3 1/2" diskette drive To connect the drive, plug the diskette drive connector into a USB port. Make sure the connector is right side up and properly aligned with the socket.
Using optical media drives The full-size drive provides high-performance execution of CD/DVD-ROM- based programs. You can run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/ DVDs without an adaptor. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD/ DVD-ROM operation. When the computer is accessing a CD/DVD-ROM, an indicator on the drive glows.
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Operating Basics b. Pressing the eject button will not open the drawer when the DVD- ROM drive’s power is off. If the power is off, you can open the drawer by inserting a slender object (about 1.5 mm) such as a straightened paper clip into the eject hole just to the right of the eject button.
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3. Lay the CD/DVD, label side up, in the drawer. When the drawer is fully opened, the edge of the computer will extend slightly over the CD/DVD tray. Therefore, you will need to turn the CD/DVD at an angle when you place it in the tray. After seating the CD/DVD, however, make sure it lies flat, as shown in figure 4-6.
Removing discs To remove the CD/DVD, follow the steps below. Do not press the eject button while the computer is accessing the DVD- ROM drive. Wait for the optical media drive indicator to go out before you open the drawer. Also, if the CD/DVD is spinning when you open the drawer, wait for it to stop before you remove it.
AV Button function This section describes a button function. Icon AV Button CD/DVD Play/ Pause Stop Previous Next *Windows Media Player 10 Express Media Player Express Media Player is a quick play feature that enables users to perform DVD and CD playback without using Windows. Press F1 to show pop up guide for Express Media Player and this guide available while Express Media Player is active.
Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive You can use the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive to write data to either CD-R or CD-RW discs. The following applications for writing are supplied: RecordNow! and DLA, licensed by Sonic Solutions. CD-R discs can be written to only once. CD-RW discs can be rewritten many times.
TOSHIBA has confirmed the operation of CD-R and CD-RW media of the manufacturers above. Operation of other media cannot be guaranteed. ■ CD-RW can generally be rewritten about 1,000 times. However, the actual number of rewrites is affected by the quality of the media and the way it is used.
Disclaimer (CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive) TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following: ■ Damage to any CD-R/RW disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with this product. ■ Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/RW disc that may...
Based on TOSHIBA’s limited compatibility testing, we suggest the following manufacturers of CD-R/RW, DVD-R/+R/-RW/+RW or DVD+R DL disc. However, in no event does TOSHIBA guarantee the operation, quality or performance of any disc. Disc quality can affect write or rewrite success rates CD-R: TAIYOYUDEN CO., LTD.
■ In writing to a DVD-R/-RW, DVD+R/+RW or DVD+R DL disc, some disc space is required for file management, so you may not be able to write the full capacity of the disc. ■ Since the disc is based on the DVD standard, it will be filled with dummy data if the written data is less than about 1 GB.
Disclaimer (DVD+-R/+-RW drive supporting DVD+R DL) TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following: ■ Damage to any CD-R/RW, DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW or DVD+R DL disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with this product. ■ Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/RW, DVD-R/-RW/...
Based on TOSHIBA’s limited compatibility testing, we suggest the following manufacturers of CD-R/RW and DVD-R/+R/-RW/+RW/-RAM disc. However, in no event does TOSHIBA guarantee the operation, quality or performance of any disc. Disc quality can affect write or rewrite success rates.
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■ Data written to a CD-R/DVD-R/DVD+R disc cannot be deleted either in whole or in part. ■ Data deleted (erased) from a CD-RW and DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD-RAM disc cannot be recovered. Check the content of the disc carefully before you delete it. If multiple drives that can write data to discs are connected, be careful not to delete data from the wrong drive.
Always copy data from the HDD to the DVD-RAM. Do not use cut-and- paste. The original data will be lost if there is a write error. Disclaimer (DVD Super Multi drive) TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following: ■ Damage to any CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW/DVD-RAM disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with this product.
Based on TOSHIBA’s limited compatibility testing, we suggest the following manufacturers of CD-R/RW, DVD-R/+R/-RW/+RW/-RAM and DVD+R DL disc. However, in no event does TOSHIBA guarantee the operation, quality or performance of any disc. Disc quality can affect write or rewrite success rates.
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This drive cannot use discs that allow writing of 8 speeds or more (DVD-R, DVD+R ), 4 speeds or more (DVD-RW, DVD+RW). ■ If the disc is poor in quality, dirty or damaged, writing or rewriting errors may occur. Be careful to check the disc for dirt or damage before you use it.
■ Do not write while virus check software is running. Wait for it to finish, and then disable virus detection programs including any software that checks files automatically in the background. ■ Do not use hard disk utilities, including those intended to enhance HDD access speed.
Disclaimer (DVD Super Multi drive) TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following: ■ Damage to any CD-R/RW, DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW/DVD-RAM or DVD+R DL disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with this product. ■ Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/RW, DVD-R/-RW/...
3. Mark the Verify data written to the disc after burning check box in the Data Options. 4. Click the OK button. DLA for TOSHIBA Note the following limitations when you use DLA: ■ This software supports only rewritable discs (DVD+RW, DVD-RW, and CD-RW).
Video You can record video using WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum. When using WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum: You can record video back to your digital camcorder via i.LINK (IEEE1394) using WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum. However, there is a case where its playback sound is choppy.
Important information for use Note the following limitations when you write video DVD: 1. Editing digital video. ■ Log in with Administrator rights to use WinDVD Creator. ■ Make sure that your computer is running on AC power when using WinDVD Creator.
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2. Before recording the video to DVD. ■ When you record to DVD disc, please use only discs recommended by the Drive manufacturer. ■ Do not set the working drive to a slow device like a USB 1.1 hard disk drive or it will fail to write DVD. ■...
Media care This section provides tips on protecting data stored on your CD/DVDs and diskettes. Handle your media with care. The following simple precautions will increase the lifetime of your media and protect the data stored on them: CD/DVDs 1. Store your CD/DVDs in the container they came in to protect them and keep them clean.
To select a region, follow the steps below. 1. In Windows XP, click start, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBA, point to Networking and click Region Select Utility. Do not use the Country/Region Select function in the Modem setup utility in the Control Panel if the function is available.
4. Select a region from the region menu or a telephony location from the submenu. ■ When you click a region it becomes the modem’s region selection, and the New Location for telephony will be set automatically. ■ When you select a telephony location, the corresponding region is automatically selected and it becomes the modem’s current region setting.
If you use a storage device such as a DVD-ROM drive,CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or HDD connected to a 16-bit PC Card, you might experience the following modem problems: 1. Modem speed is slow or communication is interrupted. 2. Skips may occur in sound. Disconnecting To disconnect the internal modem cable (optional), follow the steps below.
TOSHIBA strongly recommends the customer to enable the WEP function. ■ TOSHIBA is not liable for the eavesdropping of data due to the use of Wireless LAN and the damage thereof. Bluetooth wireless technology Bluetooth™ wireless technology eliminates the need for cables between electronic devices such as desktop computers, printers and mobile phones.
Wireless communication switch is set to off. Automatic power down because of overheating. Power malfunction Wireless communication switch is on. Wireless LAN or Bluetooth is turned on by an application. start Control Panel System TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Hardware, Device 4-30...
To connect the LAN cable, follow the steps below. 1. Turn off the power to the computer and to all external devices connected to the computer. 2. Plug one end of the cable into the LAN jack. Press gently until you hear the latch click into place.
CPU temperature by turning on the fan first, then if necessary, lowering the CPU speed. Or, by lowering the CPU speed first, then if necessary, turning on the fan. Use the Cooling Method item of the Power Save Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Maximum Performance...
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 The Keyboard The computer’s keyboard layouts are compatible with a 101/102-key enhanced keyboard. By pressing some keys in combination, all the 101/ 102-key keyboard functions can be executed on the computer. The number of keys on your keyboard depends on which country/region’s keyboard layout your computer is configured with.
Soft keys: Fn key combinations (function) is unique to Toshiba computers and is used in combination with other keys to form soft keys. Soft keys are key combinations that enable, disable or configure specific features.
Fn + F12 Press power on default is off. Fn + Enter Press keypad. Fn + Ctrl Press Fn + Alt Press Hotkeys Hotkeys ( features of the computers. Sound mute: on or off. When you press these hotkeys, the current setting will be displayed as an icon.
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The Keyboard Power save mode: Fn + F2 Pressing changes the power save mode. Fn + F2 If you press , the Power Save Mode is displayed in a dialog box. Continue holding down and press again to change the setting. You can also change this setting through the Plugged in or Running on batteries item of the Power Saver Properties window in Power Saver.
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The Keyboard Display Brightness: Fn + F7 Pressing increases the display brightness in increments. When you press these hotkeys, the current setting will be displayed for two seconds by a pop-up icon. You can also change this setting through the Monitor brightness item of the Power Save Mode window in Power Saver.
You can use the Toshiba Accessibility Utility to make the is, you can press it once, release it, and they press an To start the Toshiba Accessibity Utility, click start, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBA, point to Utilities and click Accessibility.
Turning on the overlays The numeric keypad overlay can be used for numeric data input or cursor and page control. Arrow mode To turn on the Arrow mode, press lights. Now try cursor and page control using the keys shown in the figure below.
Temporarily using overlay (overlay off) While using the normal keyboard, you can temporarily use the keypad overlay without turning it on: 1. Press and hold down Fn. 2. Check the keyboard indicators. Pressing Fn turns on the most recently used overlay. If the Numeric mode indicator lights, you can use the overlay for numeric entry.
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Power and Power-Up Modes The computer’s power resources include the AC adaptor and internal batteries. This chapter gives details on making the most effective use of these resources including charging and changing batteries, tips for saving battery power, and power up modes.
• Operates • LED:Battery flashes Amber DC IN off Computer goes into Hibernation or shuts down (depending on the Toshiba power Management Utility Setting) • No operation • LED: Battery off DC IN off The battery charge is low. The AC adaptor must be connected to recharge the battery.
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements. The battery recharges the RTC batteries. The battery maintains the state of the computer when you enable Resume.
Check system. Then press [F1] key ..The computer’s RTC battery is a lithium ion battery and should be replaced only by your dealer or by a TOSHIBA service representative. The battery can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of.
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Never use the computer again until it has been checked by a TOSHIBA service provider. It might generate smoke or fire, or the battery pack might rupture. User’s Manual...
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2. Never dispose of battery packs with normal trash. Bring them to your TOSHIBA dealer or to another recycling centre to save resources and prevent environmental damage. Cover the terminals with electrical tape to prevent short-circuits, which could cause the battery pack to ignite or rupture.
The computer enters Hibernate mode only if Hibernation is enabled in two places: the Hibernate tab in Power Options and Setup Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver. You must recharge a battery pack when it becomes discharged. Procedures...
In this case, TOSHIBA Power Saver will indicate a 100% charge for both the old and new battery, but the displayed estimated time remaining will be shorter for the older battery.
■ How you configure the computer (for example, whether you enable battery-power saving options). The computer provides a battery save mode, which can be set in TOSHIBA Power Saver, to conserve battery power. This mode has the following options: ■...
Extending battery life To maximise the life of your battery pack: ■ At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a power source and operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully discharges. Before doing so, follow the steps below. 1.
Removing the battery pack To replace a discharged battery pack, follow the steps below. When handling battery pack, be careful not to short circuit the terminals. Also do not drop, hit or otherwise apply impact; do not scratch or break the casing and do not twist or bend the battery pack.
7. Pull the battery pack forward to remove it. For environmental reasons, do not throw away a spent battery pack. Please return spent battery pack to your TOSHIBA dealer. Installing the battery pack To install a battery pack, follow the steps below.
Refer also to the sections Turning on the power and Turning off the power in Chapter 3, Getting Started. Windows utilities You can specify the setting in TOSHIBA Power Saver. Hotkeys You can use hotkeys Fn + F3 to enter Standby mode and Fn + F4 to enter Hibernation.
CPU, boot priority, keyboard, USB, LAN, general, password, device config and parallel/printer. If the supervisor password is set, access to the TOSHIBA HW Setup program can be prevented when the user password is used to log on to the computer.
Setup This field displays Password User Password This option allows you to set or reset the user password for power on Not Registered Registered To enter a user password: 1. Select Registered to display the following prompt: Enter Password: 2. Enter a password of up to 10 characters (You can’t use the following characters: - ^ @ [ ] ;...
3. Click the OK button. If the character string you enter matches the registered password, the password option is reset and the display changes to: Not registered If they do not match, the following message appears. You must repeat step 1. Incorrect Password!!! If you enter the password incorrectly three times in a row, the computer need to shut off.
Dynamic CPU Frequency Mode This option lets you choose from the following settings Dynamically Switchable Boot Priority Boot Priority Options This option sets the priority for booting the computer. Select from the following settings: HDD -> FDD -> CD-ROM FDD -> HDD -> CD-ROM HDD ->...
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This procedure does not affect the settings. In this computer, CD-ROM refers to the DVD-ROM, CD-R/RW or CD- RW/DVD-ROM drives. PC Card HDD boot is not supported. To change the boot drive, follow the steps below. 1. Hold down F12 and boot the computer. 2.
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USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation Use this option to enable or disable USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation. If your operating system does not support USB, you can still use a USB mouse and keyboard by setting the Enabled. Enabled Disabled USB-FDD Legacy Emulation Use this option to enable or disable USB-FDD Legacy Emulation Enabled Disabled...
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Optional Devices Optional devices can expand the computer’s capabilities and its versatility. The following optional devices are available from your TOSHIBA dealer: Cards/memory ■ PC Cards ■ SD, MS (MS Pro), SM, MMC, xD memory cards ■...
The computer is equipped with a PC Card expansion slot that can accommodate one 5 mm Type II card. Any PC Card that meets industry standards (manufactured by TOSHIBA or other vendor) can be installed. The slots support 16-bit PC Cards, including PC Card 16’s multifunction card and CardBus PC Cards.
Removing a PC Card To remove the PC Card, follow the steps below. 1. In Windows system tray and disable the PC Card. 2. Press the eject button of the PC Card you want to remove to extend the button. 3.
3. Check the configuration in the HW Setup window to make sure it is appropriate for your card. Express Card slot Removing an Express Card To remove the Express Card, follow the steps below. 1. In Windows system tray and disable the Express Card. 2.
Multiple Digital Media Card Slot The computer is equipped with a Multiple Digital Media Card Slot that can accommodate Secure Digital (SD)/Memory Stick (MS)/Memory Stick Pro (MS Pro)/Smart Media (SM)/Multi Media Card (MMC)/xD memory cards. These memory cards let you easily transfer data from devices, such as digital cameras and Personal Digital Assistants, that use SD/MS/MS Pro/SM/ MMC/xD memory cards.
Make sure the SD/MS/MS Pro/SM/MMC/xD card is oriented properly before you insert it. ■ Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo/Mini SD card is not supported. ■ 5V Smart Media card is not supported. ■ Two kinds of cards will not work at the same time. Please insert only one card when using Multiple Digital Media Card Slot.
Memory expansion You can install additional memory in the computer’s memory module to increase the amount of RAM. Only memory modules with the following parts numbers can be installed: ■ PA3311U-1M25 ■ PA3312U-1M51 ■ PA3313U-1M1G Installing memory module To install a memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then: 1.
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5. Lift off the cover. Use a point size 0 Phillips screwdriver. 6. Insert the memory module into the connector on the computer. Press the module carefully and firmly to ensure a solid connection. 7. Push the module down so that it lies flat and is secured by two latches. Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or on the computer.
Removing memory module To remove the memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then: 1. Turn the computer off and remove all cables connected to the computer. ■ If you use the computer for a long time, the memory modules will become hot.
8. Start the Hardware Setup program. Refer to Chapter 7, Passwords. 9. Select the 10. Set the Parallel Port Mode 11. Choose Reboot for the change to take effect. User’s Manual Basics. Parallel/Printer tab from the and press Power and HW Setup and TOSHIBA HW Setup window. 8-10...
12. Select the printer in Windows Add Print Wizard. To access the Print Wizard double click the Add Printer icon. External monitor An external analog monitor can be connected to the external monitor port on the computer, Port Replicator. The computer supports VGA and Super VGA video modes.
There is a possibility that the original data will be damaged. There is a particular risk that some frames will be deleted in the case of digital video transfer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for such loss of data. 2. Do not transfer data in areas where static electricity is easily generated or in areas subjected to electronic noise.
3. If you are transferring data through an IEEE1394 hub, do not connect or disconnect other devices from the hub during data transfer. There is a likelihood that data will be damaged. Connect all devices to the hub before you turn on the computer’s power. 4.
Security lock A security lock enables you to anchor your computer to a desk or other heavy object to help prevent unauthorised removal of the computer. Attach one end of a cable to the desk and the other end to the security lock slot on the left side of the computer.
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Troubleshooting TOSHIBA designed the computer for durability. However, should problems occur, following the procedures in this chapter can help to determine the cause. All readers should become familiar with this chapter. Knowing what might go wrong can help prevent problems from occurring.
Preliminary checklist Consider the simplest solution first. The items in this checklist are easy to fix and yet can cause what appears to be a serious problem. ■ Make sure you turn on all peripheral devices before you turn on the computer.
Software Hardware Hardware and system checklist This section discusses problems caused by your computer’s hardware or attached peripherals. Basic problems may occur in the following areas: ■ System start-up ■ Self test ■ Power ■ Password ■ Keyboard ■ LCD panel ■...
When the computer starts up, the self-test will be run automatically, and the following will be displayed: In Touch with Tomorrow TOSHIBA This message remains on the screen for a few seconds. If the self test is successful, the computer tries to load the operating system.
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AC power If you have trouble turning on the computer with the AC adaptor connected, check the DC IN indicator. Refer to Chapter 6, for more information. Problem AC adaptor doesn’t power the computer Battery If you suspect a problem with the battery, check the DC IN indicator as well as the battery indicator.
Problem Battery doesn’t power the computer as long as expected Password Problem Cannot enter password Refer to the Keyboard Keyboard problems can be caused by your setup configuration. For more information refer to Chapter 5, Passwords. Problem Some letter keys produce numbers Output to screen is garbled...
LCD panel Apparent LCD problems may be related to the computer’s setup. Refer to Chapter 7, HW Setup and Problem No display Markings appear on the Problems above remain unresolved or other problems occur Hard disk drive Problem Computer does not boot from hard disk drive Slow performance User’s Manual...
DVD-ROM drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Problem You cannot access a CD/DVD in the drive Some CD/DVDs run correctly, but others do User’s Manual Operating Procedure Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed. Press gently until it clicks into place. Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is properly seated.
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Problem You cannot access a CD/DVD in the drive User’s Manual Operating Procedure Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed. Press gently until it clicks into place. Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is properly seated.
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Chapter 2, The Grand If you have trouble writing, make sure you are observing the following precautions: ■ Use only media recommended by TOSHIBA. ■ Do not use the mouse or keyboard during writing. ■ Use only the software supplied with the computer for recording.
DVD+-R/+-RW drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Problem You cannot access a CD/DVD in the drive User’s Manual Operating Procedure Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed. Press gently until it clicks into place. Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is properly seated.
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Chapter 2, The Grand If you have trouble writing, make sure you are observing the following precautions: ■ Use only media recommended by TOSHIBA. ■ Do not use the mouse or keyboard during writing. ■ Use only the software supplied with the computer for recording.
DVD Super Multi drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Problem You cannot access a CD/DVD in the drive User’s Manual Operating Procedure Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed. Press gently until it clicks into place. Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is properly seated.
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Chapter 2, The Grand If you have trouble writing, make sure you are observing the following precautions: ■ Use only media recommended by TOSHIBA. ■ Do not use the mouse or keyboard during writing. ■ Use only the software supplied with the computer for recording.
Diskette drive For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Problem Drive does not operate There may be a faulty cable connection. Check Some programs run correctly but others do You cannot access the external 3 ½" floppy disk drive Infrared port Refer also to the documentation for your IrDA compatible device and related software.
Printer Refer to the troubleshooting and other relevant sections in your printer and software documentation. Problem Printer does not turn on. Check that the printer is connected to an electric Computer/printer do not communicate Printer error Pointing device If you are using a USB mouse, also refer to the USB section in this chapter and to your mouse documentation.
Problem The mouse pointer moves too fast or too slow The response of the TouchPad is too sensitive USB mouse This section applies only with Windows Problem On-screen pointer does not respond to mouse operation Double-clicking does not work User’s Manual Procedure Try changing the speed setting in the mouse control utility.
Problem The mouse pointer moves too fast or too slow The mouse pointer moves erratically PC Card Refer also to Chapter 4, Problem PC Card error occurs SD/MS/SM/MMC/xD card Refer also to Chapter 4, Problem Memory card error occurs You cannot write to the memory card You cannot read a file User’s Manual...
Monitor Refer also to Chapter 8, documentation. Problem Monitor does not turn No display Display error occurs Sound system Problem No sound is heard User’s Manual Optional Devices, and to your monitor’s Procedure Make sure that the external monitor’s power switch is on.
TV output signal Refer also to your Personal Conferencing Kit’s documentation. Problem Display on TV is poor No display Refer also to your USB device’s documentation. Problem USB device does not work User’s Manual Procedure Make sure the TV type is correct for your area: NTSC (US, JAPAN), PAL (Europe).
Modem Problem Communication software can’t initialise modem You can hear a dial tone but can’t make a call You place a call, but a connection can’t be made After making a call you can’t hear a ring Communication is cut off unexpectedly A CONNECT display is quickly replaced by NO...
Standby Mode/Hibernation Mode Problem The system will not enter Standby Mode/ Hibernation Mode Problem Cannot access LAN Wake-up on LAN Wireless LAN If the following procedures do not restore LAN access, consult your LAN administrator. For more information on wireless communication, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics Problem...
Bluetooth For more information on wireless communication, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics. Problem Cannot access Bluetooth device i.LINK (IEEE1394) Problem i.LINK device does not function User’s Manual Procedure Make sure the computer’s wireless communication switch is set to on. Make sure the Bluetooth Manager is running and the power to the Bluetooth device is turned on.
TOSHIBA support If you require any additional help using your computer or if you are having problems operating the computer, you may need to contact TOSHIBA for additional technical assistance. Before you call Some problems you experience may be related to software or the operating system, it is important to investigate other sources of assistance first.
Power Requirements AC adaptor Computer Built-in Modem Network control unit (NCU) Type of NCU Type of line Type of dialing Control command Monitor function Communication specifications Communication System Communication protocol User’s Manual 100-240 volts AC 50 or 60 hertz (cycles per second) 15 VDC 5.0 amperes Telephone line (analog only)
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Communication Speed Transmitting level Receiving level Input/output impedance Error correcting Data compression User’s Manual Data transmission and reception 300/1200/2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400/ 16800/19200/21600/24000/26400/28800/31200/ 33600 bps Data reception only with V.90 28000/29333/30666/32000/33333/34666/36000/ 37333/38666/40000/41333/42666/44000/45333/ 46666/48000/49333/50666/52000/53333/54666/ 56000 bps 2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400 bps -10 dBm -10 to -40 dBm 600 ohms ±30% MNP class 4 and ITU-T V.42 MNP class 5 and ITU-T V.42bis...
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Display Controller and Modes Display controller The display controller interprets software commands into hardware commands that turn particular picture elements (pels) on or off. The controller is an advanced Video Graphics Array (VGA) that provides Extended Graphics Array (XGA) support for the internal LCD and external monitors.
Video modes The computer supports video modes defined in the table below. If your application offers a selection of mode numbers that do not match the numbers on the table, select a mode based on, resolution, number of colours and refresh rates. CRT Display Resolution 800*600...
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Wireless LAN This appendix is intended to help you get your Wireless LAN network up and running, with a minimum of parameters. Card specifications From Factor Compatibility Network Operating System Media Access Protocol Data Rate User’s Manual Appendix C ■...
Radio characteristics Radio characteristics of Wireless LAN cards may vary according to: ■ Country/region where the product was purchased ■ Type of product Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although Wireless LAN wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license-free 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band, local radio regulations may impose a number of limitations to the use of wireless communication equipment.
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Subject to the radio regulations that apply in your country/region, your Wireless LAN card may support a different set of 5 GHz/2.4 GHz channels. Consult your Authorised Wireless LAN or TOSHIBA Sales office for information about the radio regulations that apply in your country/region.
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Wireless IEEE 802.11 Channels Sets (Revision A) Frequency Range Channel ID User’s Manual 5150-5850 MHz Note 5180 5200 5220 5240 5260 5280 5300 5320 5500 5520 5540 5560 5580 5600 5620 5640 5660 5680 5700 5745 US only 5765 US only 5785 US only 5805...
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Wireless Channels Sets (Turbo Mode) Frequency Range Channel ID Factory-set default channels Refer to the sheet Approved Countries/Regions for use for the countries/regions that in which these channels can be used. These channels are available to A/B/G combo type only. Available Area: US (USA, CANADA) only.
TOSHIBA Satellite M40 AC Power Cord and Connectors The power cord’s AC input plug must be compatible with the various international AC power outlets and the cord must meet the standards for the country/region in which it is used. All cords must meet the following...
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Europe: Austria: Belgium: Denmark: Finland: France: Germany: In Europe, power cords must be VDE type, H05VVH2-F and two conductor. For the United States and Canada, plug configuration must be a 2-15P (250 V) or 1-15P (125 V) as designated in the U.S. National Electrical code handbook and the Canadian Electrical Code Part II.
What is your address, phone, and fax number? To register the theft on paper, please follow these procedures: ■ Fill in the TOSHIBA Theft Registration form (or a copy of it) below. ■ Attach a copy of your receipt showing where your computer was purchased.
TOSHIBA Theft Registration Send to: Fax number: +49 (0) 941 7807 921 Country stolen: Machine type: (e.g. Satellite M40) Model number: (e.g. PSA50 YXT) Serial number: (e.g. 12345678G) Date stolen: Owner’s details Last name, first name: Company: Street: Postal Code/City:...
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TOSHIBA Satellite M40 Glossary The terms in this glossary cover topics related to this manual. Alternate naming is included for reference. Abbreviations AC: alternating current AGP: accelerated graphics port ANSI: American National Standards Institute APM: advanced power manager ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange...
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LCD: liquid crystal display LED: light emitting diode LSI: large scale integration MDA: monochrome display adapter MPEG: moving picture coding experts group MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System OCR: optical character recognition (reader) PCB: printed circuit board PCI: peripheral component interconnect PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association RAM: random access memory RGB: red, green, and blue...
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ANSI: American National Standards Institute. An organization established to adopt and define standards for a variety of technical disciplines. For example, ANSI defined the ASCII standard and other information processing requirements. antistatic: A material used to prevent the buildup of static electricity. application: A group of programs that together are used for a specific task such as accounting, financial planning, spreadsheets, word processing, and games, etc.
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buffer: The portion of the computer’s memory where data is temporarily stored. Buffers often compensate for differences in the rate of flow from one device to another. bus: An interface for transmission of signals, data or electric power. byte: The representation of a single character. A sequence of eight bits treated as a single unit;...
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communications: The means by which a computer transmits and receives data to and from another computer or device. See parallel interface; serial interface. compatibility: 1) The ability of one computer to accept and process data in the same manner as another computer without modifying the data or the media upon which it is being transferred.
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delete: To remove data from a disk or other data storage device. Synonymous with erase. device driver: A program that controls communication between a specific peripheral device and the computer. The CONFIG.SYS file contains device drivers that MS-DOS loads when you turn the computer on. dialog box: A window that accepts user input to make system settings or record other information.
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See diskette. floppy disk drive (FDD): See diskette drive. Fn-esse: A TOSHIBA utility that lets you assign functions to hotkeys. format: The process of readying a blank disk for its first use. Formatting establishes the structure of the disk that the operating system expects before it writes files or programs onto the disk.
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Fn, can be used to set system parameters, such as speaker volume. HW Setup: A TOSHIBA utility that lets you set the parameters for various hardware components. icon: A small graphic image displayed on the screen or in the indicator panel.
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keyboard: An input device containing switches that are activated by manually pressing marked keys. Each keystroke activates a switch that transmits a specific code to the computer. For each key, the transmitted code is, in turn, representative of the (ASCII) character marked on the key.
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monitor: A device that uses rows and columns of pixels to display alphanumeric characters or graphic images. See CRT. motherboard: A name sometimes used to refer to the main printed circuit board in processing equipment. It usually contains integrated circuits that perform the processor’s basic functions and provides connectors for adding other boards that perform special functions.
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A Class A device is sufficient for office use. Class B provides a more stringent classification for home equipment use. TOSHIBA portable computers comply with Class B computing device regulations. Random Access Memory (RAM): High speed memory within the computer circuitry that can be read or written to.
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RGB: Red, green, and blue. A device that uses three input signals, each activating an electron gun for a primary additive colour (red, green, and blue) or port for using such a device. See also CRT. RJ11: A modular telephone jack. ROM: Read Only Memory: A nonvolatile memory chip manufactured to contain information that controls the computer’s basic operation.
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terminal: A typewriter-like keyboard and CRT display screen connected to the computer for data input/output. TFT: A colour LCD technology that applies individual transistors to each pixel enabling fine display control and excellent screen legibility. TTL: Transistor-transistor logic. A logic circuit design that uses switching transistors for gates and storage.