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User Manuals: IBM RackSwitch G8000 Layer 3 Switch
Manuals and User Guides for IBM RackSwitch G8000 Layer 3 Switch. We have
4
IBM RackSwitch G8000 Layer 3 Switch manuals available for free PDF download: Application Manual, Installation Manual, Manual
IBM RackSwitch G8000 Application Manual (362 pages)
a top-of-rack (TOR) switch
Brand:
IBM
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 5.14 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
5
Preface
17
What You'll Find in this Guide
17
Who Should Use this Guide
17
Additional References
19
Typographic Conventions
20
How to Get Help
21
Part 1: Getting Started
23
Chapter 1. Switch Administration
25
Administration Interfaces
25
Command Line Interface
25
Browser-Based Interface
26
Establishing a Connection
26
Using Telnet
27
Using Secure Shell
28
Using a Web Browser
29
Using Simple Network Management Protocol
32
BOOTP/DHCP Client IP Address Services
33
Global BOOTP Relay Agent Configuration
33
Domain-Specific BOOTP Relay Agent Configuration
34
Switch Login Levels
35
Setup Vs. the Command Line
36
Chapter 2. Initial Setup
37
Information Needed for Setup
37
Default Setup Options
37
Stopping and Restarting Setup Manually
38
Setup Part 1: Basic System Configuration
38
Setup Part 2: Port Configuration
39
Setup Part 3: Vlans
41
Setup Part 4: IP Configuration
41
IP Interfaces
42
Loopback Interfaces
43
Default Gateways
44
IP Routing
44
Setup Part 5: Final Steps
45
Optional Setup for Telnet Support
46
Chapter 3. Switch Software Management
47
Loading New Software to Your Switch
47
Loading Software Via the IBM N/OS CLI
48
Loading Software Via the ISCLI
49
Loading Software Via BBI
49
The Boot Management Menu
50
Part 2: Securing the Switch
55
Chapter 4. Securing Administration
57
Secure Shell and Secure Copy
57
Configuring SSH/SCP Features on the Switch
58
Configuring the SCP Administrator Password
58
Using SSH and SCP Client Commands
58
SSH and SCP Encryption of Management Messages
60
Generating RSA Host Key for SSH Access
60
SSH/SCP Integration with Radius Authentication
61
SSH/SCP Integration with TACACS+ Authentication
61
Securid Support
61
End User Access Control
62
Considerations for Configuring End User Accounts
62
Strong Passwords
62
User Access Control
63
Listing Current Users
63
Logging into an End User Account
64
Chapter 5. Authentication & Authorization Protocols
65
RADIUS Authentication and Authorization
65
How RADIUS Authentication Works
65
Configuring RADIUS on the Switch
66
RADIUS Authentication Features in IBM N/OS
66
Switch User Accounts
67
RADIUS Attributes for IBM N/OS User Privileges
67
TACACS+ Authentication
68
How TACACS+ Authentication Works
68
TACACS+ Authentication Features in IBM N/OS
69
Command Authorization and Logging
70
Configuring TACACS+ Authentication on the Switch
70
LDAP Authentication and Authorization
71
Chapter 6. 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control
73
Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN
74
Eapol Authentication Process
75
Eapol Message Exchange
75
Eapol Port States
77
Guest VLAN
77
Supported RADIUS Attributes
78
Eapol Configuration Guidelines
80
Chapter 7. Access Control Lists
81
Summary of Packet Classifiers
81
Summary of ACL Actions
83
Assigning Individual Acls to a Port
84
ACL Order of Precedence
84
ACL Groups
85
Assigning ACL Groups to a Port
86
ACL Metering and Re-Marking
86
ACL Port Mirroring
87
Viewing ACL Statistics
87
ACL Configuration Examples
88
VLAN Maps
90
Using Storm Control Filters
91
Part 3: Switch Basics
93
Chapter 8. Vlans
95
Vlans Overview
95
Vlans and Port VLAN ID Numbers
96
VLAN Numbers
96
PVID Numbers
96
VLAN Tagging
97
VLAN Topologies and Design Considerations
101
Multiple Vlans with Tagging Adapters
101
VLAN Configuration Example
103
Protocol-Based Vlans
104
Port-Based Vs. Protocol-Based Vlans
105
PVLAN Priority Levels
105
PVLAN Tagging
105
PVLAN Configuration Guidelines
105
Configuring PVLAN
106
Private Vlans
107
Private VLAN Ports
107
Configuration Guidelines
107
Configuration Example
108
Chapter 9. Ports and Trunking
109
Trunking Overview
109
Static Trunks
110
Static Trunk Requirements
110
Static Trunk Group Configuration Rules
110
Configuring a Static Port Trunk
111
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
113
LACP Overview
113
LACP Minimum Links Option
115
LACP Configuration Guidelines
115
Configuring LACP
115
Configurable Trunk Hash Algorithm
116
Chapter 10. Spanning Tree Protocols
117
Spanning Tree Protocol Modes
117
Global STP Control
118
PVRST Mode
118
Port States
119
Bridge Protocol Data Units
119
Bridge Protocol Data Units Overview
119
Determining the Path for Forwarding Bpdus
119
Port Priority
120
Simple STP Configuration
121
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Groups
123
Using Multiple Stgs to Eliminate False Loops
123
Vlans and STG Assignment
123
Manually Assigning Stgs
124
Guidelines for Creating Vlans
125
Rules for VLAN Tagged Ports
125
Adding and Removing Ports from Stgs
125
The Switch-Centric Model
126
Configuring Multiple Stgs
127
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
128
Port States
128
RSTP Configuration Guidelines
128
RSTP Configuration Example
128
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
129
MSTP Region
129
Common Internal Spanning Tree
129
MSTP Configuration Guidelines
129
MSTP Configuration Examples
130
Port Type and Link Type
131
Edge Port
131
Link Type
132
Chapter 11. Quality of Service
133
Qos Overview
133
Using ACL Filters
135
Summary of ACL Actions
135
ACL Metering and Re-Marking
136
Using DSCP Values to Provide Qos
136
Differentiated Services Concepts
137
Per Hop Behavior
137
Qos Levels
138
DSCP Re-Marking and Mapping
139
DSCP Re-Marking Configuration Examples
140
Using 802.1P Priority to Provide Qos
142
Queuing and Scheduling
143
Part 4: Advanced Switching Features
145
Chapter 12. Virtualization
147
Chapter 13. Stacking
149
Stacking Overview
150
Stacking Requirements
150
Stacking Limitations
151
Stack Membership
151
The Master Switch
152
Splitting and Merging One Stack
152
Merging Independent Stacks
153
Backup Switch Selection
153
Master Failover
153
Secondary Backup
153
Master Recovery
154
No Backup
154
Stack Member Identification
154
Configuring a Stack
155
Configuration Overview
155
Best Configuration Practices
155
Configuring each Switch in a Stack
155
Additional Master Configuration
157
Configuring an External Ipv4 Address for the Stack
157
Locating an External Stack Interface
157
Viewing Stack Connections
158
Binding Members to the Stack
158
Assigning a Stack Backup Switch
158
Managing a Stack
159
Upgrading Software in an Existing Stack
161
Replacing or Removing Stacked Switches
163
Removing a Switch from the Stack
163
Installing the New Switch or Healing the Topology
163
Binding the New Switch to the Stack
164
ISCLI Stacking Commands
166
Chapter 14. Vmready
167
VE Capacity
167
Defining Server Ports
168
VM Group Types
168
Local VM Groups
168
Distributed VM Groups
170
VM Profiles
170
Initializing a Distributed VM Group
170
Assigning Members
171
Synchronizing the Configuration
171
Removing Member Ves
171
Virtualization Management Servers
172
Assigning a Vcenter
172
Vcenter Scans
172
Deleting the Vcenter
173
Exporting Profiles
173
Vmware Operational Commands
173
Pre-Provisioning Ves
174
VLAN Maps
175
VM Policy Bandwidth Control
176
VM Policy Bandwidth Control Commands
176
Bandwidth Policies Vs. Bandwidth Shaping
176
Vmready Information Displays
177
Vmready Configuration Example
180
Part 5: IP Routing
183
Chapter 15. Basic IP Routing
185
IP Routing Benefits
185
Routing between IP Subnets
185
Example of Subnet Routing
186
Using Vlans to Segregate Broadcast Domains
187
Configuration Example
187
ECMP Static Routes
189
OSPF Integration
189
ECMP Route Hashing
189
Configuring ECMP Static Routes
190
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
191
Chapter 16. Internet Protocol Version 6
193
Ipv6 Limitations
194
Ipv6 Address Format
195
Ipv6 Address Types
196
Ipv6 Address Autoconfiguration
197
Ipv6 Interfaces
198
Neighbor Discovery
199
Supported Applications
201
Configuration Guidelines
203
Ipv6 Configuration Examples
204
Chapter 17. Ipsec with Ipv6
205
Ipsec Protocols
205
Using Ipsec with the Rackswitch G8000
206
Setting up Authentication
206
Creating an Ikev2 Proposal
207
Importing an Ikev2 Digital Certificate
207
Generating an Ikev2 Digital Certificate
208
Enabling Ikev2 Preshared Key Authentication
208
Setting up a Key Policy
209
Using a Manual Key Policy
210
Using a Dynamic Key Policy
211
Chapter 18. Routing Information Protocol
213
Distance Vector Protocol
213
Stability
213
Routing Updates
213
Ripv1
214
Ripv2
214
Ripv2 in Ripv1 Compatibility Mode
214
RIP Features
214
RIP Configuration Example
216
Chapter 19. Internet Group Management Protocol
217
IGMP Terms
217
How IGMP Works
218
IGMP Capacity and Default Values
219
IGMP Snooping
220
IGMP Groups
220
Igmpv3 Snooping
220
IGMP Snooping Configuration Guidelines
221
IGMP Snooping Configuration Example
222
Advanced Configuration Example: IGMP Snooping
223
Prerequisites
224
Configuration
224
Troubleshooting
228
IGMP Relay
230
Configuration Guidelines
231
Configure IGMP Relay
231
Advanced Configuration Example: IGMP Relay
232
Prerequisites
233
Configuration
233
Configure Vlans
235
Troubleshooting
236
Additional IGMP Features
238
Fastleave
238
IGMP Filtering
238
Static Multicast Router
240
Chapter 20. Multicast Listener Discovery
241
MLD Terms
242
How MLD Works
243
Flooding
244
MLD Querier
244
Dynamic Mrouters
245
MLD Capacity and Default Values
245
Configuring MLD
246
Chapter 21. Border Gateway Protocol
247
Internal Routing Versus External Routing
247
Forming BGP Peer Routers
248
Loopback Interfaces
249
What Is a Route Map
249
Incoming and Outgoing Route Maps
250
Precedence
250
Configuration Overview
251
Aggregating Routes
253
Redistributing Routes
253
BGP Attributes
253
Selecting Route Paths in BGP
254
BGP Failover Configuration
255
Default Redistribution and Route Aggregation Example
256
Chapter 22. OSPF
259
Ospfv2 Overview
259
Types of OSPF Areas
259
Types of OSPF Routing Devices
260
Neighbors and Adjacencies
261
The Link-State Database
261
The Shortest Path First Tree
262
Internal Versus External Routing
262
Ospfv2 Implementation in IBM N/OS
263
Configurable Parameters
263
Defining Areas
264
Assigning the Area Index
264
Using the Area ID to Assign the OSPF Area Number
265
Attaching an Area to a Network
265
Interface Cost
266
Electing the Designated Router and Backup
266
Summarizing Routes
266
Default Routes
267
Virtual Links
268
Router ID
268
Authentication
269
Configuring Plain Text OSPF Passwords
269
Configuring MD5 Authentication
270
Host Routes for Load Balancing
271
Loopback Interfaces in OSPF
271
OSPF Features Not Supported in this Release
272
Ospfv2 Configuration Examples
272
Example 1: Simple OSPF Domain
273
Example 2: Virtual Links
275
Example 3: Summarizing Routes
279
Verifying OSPF Configuration
280
Ospfv3 Implementation in IBM N/OS
281
Ospfv3 Differences from Ospfv2
281
Ospfv3 Requires Ipv6 Interfaces
281
Ospfv3 Uses Independent Command Paths
281
Ospfv3 Identifies Neighbors by Router ID
282
Other Internal Improvements
282
Ospfv3 Limitations
282
Ospfv3 Configuration Example
282
Part 6: High Availability Fundamentals
285
Chapter 23. Basic Redundancy
287
Trunking for Link Redundancy
287
Virtual Link Aggregation
287
Hot Links
288
Forward Delay
288
Preemption
288
FDB Update
288
Configuration Guidelines
288
Configuring Hot Links
289
Active Multipath Protocol
290
Health Checks
291
FDB Flush
291
Configuration Guidelines
291
Configuration Example
292
Stacking for High Availability Topologies
293
Chapter 24. Layer 2 Failover
295
Monitoring Trunk Links
295
Setting the Failover Limit
295
Manually Monitoring Port Links
296
L2 Failover with Other Features
296
Lacp
296
Spanning Tree Protocol
297
Configuration Guidelines
297
Configuring Layer 2 Failover
297
Chapter 25. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
299
VRRP Overview
300
VRRP Components
300
VRRP Operation
301
Selecting the Master VRRP Router
302
Failover Methods
302
Active-Active Redundancy
303
Virtual Router Group
303
IBM N/OS Extensions to VRRP
304
Virtual Router Deployment Considerations
305
High Availability Configurations
306
VRRP High-Availability Using Multiple Virs
306
Configure Ports
308
VRRP High-Availability Using Vlags
309
Part 7: Network Management
311
Chapter 26. Link Layer Discovery Protocol
313
LLDP Overview
313
Enabling or Disabling LLDP
313
Global LLDP Setting
313
Transmit and Receive Control
314
LLDP Transmit Features
314
Scheduled Interval
314
Minimum Interval
314
Time-To-Live for Transmitted Information
315
Trap Notifications
315
Changing the LLDP Transmit State
316
Types of Information Transmitted
316
LLDP Receive Features
317
Types of Information Received
317
Viewing Remote Device Information
317
Time-To-Live for Received Information
319
LLDP Example Configuration
319
Chapter 27. Simple Network Management Protocol
321
SNMP Version 1 & Version 2
321
SNMP Version 3
321
Default Configuration
322
Configuring SNMP Trap Hosts
324
SNMP Mibs
326
Switch Images and Configuration Files
329
Loading a New Switch Image
330
Loading a Saved Switch Configuration
330
Saving the Switch Configuration
330
Saving a Switch Dump
331
Part 8: Monitoring
333
Chapter 28. Remote Monitoring
335
RMON Overview
335
RMON Group 1-Statistics
335
RMON Group 2-History
336
History MIB Object ID
336
Configuring RMON History
337
RMON Group 3-Alarms
338
Alarm MIB Objects
338
Configuring RMON Alarms
338
RMON Group 9-Events
340
Chapter 29. Sflow
341
Sflow Statistical Counters
341
Sflow Network Sampling
341
Sflow Example Configuration
342
Chapter 30. Port Mirroring
343
Part 9: Appendices
345
Appendix A. Glossary
347
Appendix B. Getting Help and Technical Assistance
349
Before You Call
349
Using the Documentation
349
Getting Help and Information on the World Wide Web
349
Software Service and Support
350
Hardware Service and Support
350
IBM Taiwan Product Service
350
Appendix C. Notices
351
Trademarks
351
Important Notes
352
Particulate Contamination
353
Documentation Format
353
Electronic Emission Notices
354
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
354
Industry Canada Class a Emission Compliance Statement
354
Avis de Conformité À la Réglementation D'industrie Canada
354
Australia and New Zealand Class a Statement
354
European Union EMC Directive Conformance Statement
354
Germany Class a Statement
355
Japan VCCI Class a Statement
356
Korea Communications Commission (KCC) Statement
356
Russia Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Class a Statement
356
People's Republic of China Class a Electronic Emission Statement
356
Taiwan Class a Compliance Statement
357
Index
359
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IBM RackSwitch G8000 Installation Manual (86 pages)
Brand:
IBM
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 4.82 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
15
Chapter 1. Introduction
17
The IBM Documentation CD
17
Hardware and Software Requirements
18
Related Documentation
18
Notices and Statements in this Document
18
Rackswitch G8000 Features
19
Major Components
20
Hardware Options
20
Switch Unit
20
DC Power Supply
22
Switch Ports
24
Console Port
25
10 Gigabit Ethernet Port Expansion Slots
26
Switch Leds
26
XGE Link Leds
28
Optional Uplink Modules
28
Technical Specifications
29
Physical Characteristics
29
Environmental Specifications
29
Power Specifications
29
Chapter 2. Installing the Rackswitch and Options
31
Before Installing the Rackswitch
31
Required Tools
33
Package Contents
33
Environmental Requirements
33
Preventing Electric Shock
34
Handling Static-Sensitive Devices
36
Installing the Rackswitch in a Standard Equipment Rack
36
Installing the Rackswitch in an IBM Idataplex Rack
38
Installing the Rackswitch in an IBM System X or Power Rack
40
Installing the Rackswitch in an IBM System X
40
Or Power Rack
40
Installing the 1U Air Duct Option
44
Mounting Kit Components
44
Installing an SFP, SFP+, and QSFP+ Transceiver
48
Installing an SFP Copper Transceiver
48
Installing an SFP Optical Transceiver
48
Installing an SFP+ Optical Transceiver
49
Installing a QSFP+ Optical Transceiver
50
Chapter 3. Removing and Replacing the Rackswitch and Components
53
Removing and Replacing the Rackswitch Chassis Unit from a Rack
53
Removing the Rackswitch Chassis from a Standard Equipment Rack
53
Removing the Rackswitch Chassis from a System X or Power Rack
54
Removing the Rackswitch Chassis from an Idataplex Rack
56
Removing the 1U Air Duct Option
57
Removing and Replacing the Main Rackswitch Chassis Unit
58
Configuring Vital Product Data after a Switch Replacement
59
Chapter 4. Initializing the Rackswitch
61
Default Configuration
62
Configuring an IP Interface
63
Updating Firmware
64
Using the Boot Management Menu
64
Chapter 5. Troubleshooting
67
System LED Is Not Lit
67
Port Link LED Is Not Lit
67
Temperature Sensor Warning
67
Switch Does Not Initialize (Boot)
67
Chapter 6. Replaceable Switch Parts
69
Appendix A. Getting Help and Technical Assistance
73
Before You Call
73
Opening a Support Request
73
How to Send Dynamic System Analysis Data to IBM
74
Using the Documentation
74
Getting Help and Information from the World Wide Web
74
Creating a Personalized Support Web Page
74
Appendix B. Notices
75
Trademarks
75
Important Notes
76
Particulate Contamination
77
Documentation Format
77
Telecommunication Regulatory Statement
78
Electronic Emission Notices
78
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
78
Industry Canada Class a Emission Compliance Statement
78
Avis de Conformité À la Réglementation D'industrie Canada
78
Australia and New Zealand Class a Statement
79
European Union EMC Directive Conformance Statement
79
Germany Class a Statement
79
VCCI Class a Statement
80
Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) Statement
80
Korea Communications Commission (KCC) Statement
81
Russia Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Class a Statement
81
People's Republic of China Class a Electronic Emission Statement
81
Taiwan Class a Compliance Statement
81
Index
83
IBM RackSwitch G8000 Manual (18 pages)
System Networking RackSwitch
Brand:
IBM
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 0.82 MB
Table of Contents
Part Number Information
2
Features and Specifications
6
Hardware Features
8
Environmental Specifications
9
Software Features
9
Management Features
11
Standard Protocols
11
Popular Configurations
11
Related Publications
15
Copyright License
16
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IBM RackSwitch G8000 Manual (14 pages)
BNT 1Gb/10Gb G8000 RackSwitch for IBM System x
Brand:
IBM
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 0.33 MB
Table of Contents
Part Number Information
2
Features and Specifications
4
Hardware Features
5
Environmental Specifications
6
Software Features
6
Management Features
8
Standard Protocols
8
Popular Configurations
8
Related Publications
11
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