Cisco WS-C3560G-24PS-E Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for Cisco WS-C3560G-24PS-E. We have 1 Cisco WS-C3560G-24PS-E manual available for free PDF download: Software Configuration Manual

Cisco WS-C3560G-24PS-E Software Configuration Manual (892 pages)

Software Configuration Guide

Brand: Cisco | Category: Switch | Size: 10.06 MB

Table of Contents
3
Obtaining Documentation
35
- Ordering Documentation
  36
- Documentation Feedback
  36
Related Publications
35
Obtaining Technical Assistance
36
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
38
Features
39
Chapter 1 Overview

40
- Default Settings after Initial Switch Configuration
  47
- Network Configuration Examples
  49
CHAPTER 2 Using the Command-Line Interface

55
Chapter 3 Getting Started with CMS

65
- Understanding CMS
  65
  - Front Panel View
    66
  - Topology View
    66
  - CMS Menu Bar, Toolbar, and Feature Bar
    66
  - Online Help
    69
  - Configuration Modes
    69
    
    Guide Mode
    69
    
    Expert Mode
    70
    
    Wizards
    70
  - Privilege Levels
    71
  - Access to Older Switches in a Cluster
    71
- Configuring CMS
  72
- Displaying CMS
  75
  - Launching CMS
    75
  - Front Panel View
    78
  - Topology View
    79
  - CMS Icons
    80
- Where to Go Next
  80
Chapter 4 Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway

81
Chapter 5 Clustering Switches

99
- Understanding Switch Clusters
  100
- Planning a Switch Cluster
  102
  - Automatic Discovery of Cluster Candidates and Members
    103
    
    Discovery through CDP Hops
    103
    
    Discovery through Non-CDP-Capable and Noncluster-Capable Devices
    104
    
    Discovery through Different Vlans
    105
    
    Discovery through Different Management Vlans
    105
    
    Discovery through Routed Ports
    106
    
    Discovery of Newly Installed Switches
    107
  - HSRP and Standby Cluster Command Switches
    108
    
    Virtual IP Addresses
    109
    
    Other Considerations for Cluster Standby Groups
    109
    
    Automatic Recovery of Cluster Configuration
    110
  - IP Addresses
    111
  - Host Names
    111
  - Passwords
    112
  - SNMP Community Strings
    112
  - TACACS+ and RADIUS
    112
  - Access Modes in CMS
    113
  - LRE Profiles
    113
  - Availability of Switch-Specific Features in Switch Clusters
    113
- Creating a Switch Cluster
  114
- Verifying a Switch Cluster
  118
- Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters
  119
  - Catalyst 1900 and Catalyst 2820 CLI Considerations
    120
- Using SNMP to Manage Switch Clusters
  120
- Managing the System Time and Date
  123
Chapter 6 Administering the Switch

124
- Understanding the System Clock
  124
- Understanding Network Time Protocol
  124
- Configuring NTP
  126
- Configuring Time and Date Manually
  133
- Configuring a System Name and Prompt
  137
  - Default System Name and Prompt Configuration
    137
  - Configuring a System Name
    137
  - Configuring a System Prompt
    138
  - Understanding DNS
    138
    
    Default DNS Configuration
    139
    
    Setting up DNS
    139
    
    Displaying the DNS Configuration
    140
- Creating a Banner
  140
- Managing the MAC Address Table
  143
- Managing the ARP Table
  150
Chapter 7 Configuring SDM Templates

151
- Understanding the SDM Templates
  151
- Configuring the Switch SDM Template
  152
  - Default SDM Template
    152
  - SDM Template Configuration Guidelines
    152
  - Setting the SDM Template
    153
- Displaying the SDM Templates
  154
CHAPTER 8 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication

155
CHAPTER 9 Configuring 802.1X Port-Based Authentication

198
CHAPTER 10 Configuring Interface Characteristics

217
- Understanding Interface Types
  217
  - C H a P T E R 10 Configuring Interface Characteristics
    218
  - Port-Based Vlans
    218
  - Switch Ports
    218
    
    Access Ports
    218
    
    Trunk Ports
    219
  - Routed Ports
    219
  - Switch Virtual Interfaces
    220
  - Connecting Interfaces
    221
  - Etherchannel Port Groups
    221
- Using Interface Configuration Mode
  222
- Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
  227
- Configuring Layer 3 Interfaces
  235
- Configuring the System MTU
  236
- Monitoring and Maintaining the Interfaces
  238
Chapter 11 Configuring Smartport Macros

241
Chapter 12 Configuring Vlans

245
- Understanding Vlans
  245
  - Supported Vlans
    247
  - VLAN Port Membership Modes
    247
- Configuring Normal-Range Vlans
  248
- Configuring Extended-Range Vlans
  256
- Displaying Vlans
  260
- Configuring VLAN Trunks
  260
- Configuring VMPS
  271
  - Understanding VMPS
    271
    
    Dynamic-Access Port VLAN Membership
    272
  - Default VMPS Client Configuration
    273
  - VMPS Configuration Guidelines
    273
  - Configuring the VMPS Client
    273
    
    Entering the IP Address of the VMPS
    274
    
    Configuring Dynamic-Access Ports on VMPS Clients
    274
    
    Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
    275
    
    Changing the Reconfirmation Interval
    275
    
    Changing the Retry Count
    276
  - Monitoring the VMPS
    276
  - Troubleshooting Dynamic-Access Port VLAN Membership
    277
  - VMPS Configuration Example
    277
Chapter 13 Configuring VTP

279
- Understanding VTP
  279
  - The VTP Domain
    280
  - VTP Modes
    281
  - VTP Advertisements
    281
  - VTP Version 2
    282
  - VTP Pruning
    282
- Configuring VTP
  282
  - Default VTP Configuration
    284
  - VTP Configuration Options
    285
    
    VTP Configuration in Global Configuration Mode
    285
    
    VTP Configuration in VLAN Database Configuration Mode
    285
  - VTP Configuration Guidelines
    286
    
    Domain Names
    286
    
    Passwords
    286
    
    VTP Version
    287
    
    Configuration Requirements
    287
  - Configuring a VTP Server
    287
  - Configuring a VTP Client
    289
  - Disabling VTP (VTP Transparent Mode)
    290
  - Enabling VTP Version 2
    291
  - Enabling VTP Pruning
    291
  - Adding a VTP Client Switch to a VTP Domain
    292
- Monitoring VTP
  293
Chapter 14 Configuring Voice VLAN

295
- Understanding Voice VLAN
  295
  - Cisco IP Phone Voice Traffic
    296
  - Cisco IP Phone Data Traffic
    296
- Configuring Voice VLAN
  297
- Displaying Voice VLAN
  300
- Configuring STP
  302
- Understanding Spanning-Tree Features
  302
Chapter 15 Configuring STP

302
- STP Overview
  302
- Spanning-Tree Topology and Bpdus
  303
- Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
  304
- Spanning-Tree Interface States
  304
  - Blocking State
    306
  - Listening State
    306
  - Learning State
    306
  - Forwarding State
    306
  - Disabled State
    307
- How a Switch or Port Becomes the Root Switch or Root Port
  307
- Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
  308
- Spanning-Tree Address Management
  308
- Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
  308
- Spanning-Tree Modes and Protocols
  309
- Supported Spanning-Tree Instances
  309
- Spanning-Tree Interoperability and Backward Compatibility
  310
- STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
  310
- VLAN-Bridge Spanning Tree
  311
- Configuring Spanning-Tree Features
  311
  - Default Spanning-Tree Configuration
    311
  - Spanning-Tree Configuration Guidelines
    312
  - Changing the Spanning-Tree Mode
    313
  - Disabling Spanning Tree
    314
  - Configuring the Root Switch
    314
  - Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
    316
  - Configuring Port Priority
    317
  - Configuring Path Cost
    318
  - Configuring the Switch Priority of a VLAN
    319
  - Configuring Spanning-Tree Timers
    320
    
    Configuring the Hello Time
    320
    
    Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a VLAN
    321
    
    Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a VLAN
    321
- Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status
  322
Chapter 16 Configuring MSTP

323
- Understanding MSTP
  324
  - Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions
    324
  - IST, CIST, and CST
    325
    
    Operations Within an MST Region
    325
    
    Operations between MST Regions
    326
  - Hop Count
    327
  - Boundary Ports
    327
  - Interoperability with 802.1D STP
    327
- Understanding RSTP
  328
  - Port Roles and the Active Topology
    328
  - Rapid Convergence
    329
  - Synchronization of Port Roles
    330
  - Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
    331
    
    Processing Superior BPDU Information
    332
    
    Processing Inferior BPDU Information
    332
  - Topology Changes
    332
- Configuring MSTP Features
  333
- Displaying the MST Configuration and Status
  345
CHAPTER 17 Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features

348
- Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features
  348
  - Understanding Port Fast
    348
  - Understanding BPDU Guard
    349
  - Understanding BPDU Filtering
    349
  - Understanding Uplinkfast
    350
  - Understanding Backbonefast
    351
  - Understanding Root Guard
    353
  - Understanding Loop Guard
    354
- Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features
  354
  - Default Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration
    355
  - Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration Guidelines
    355
  - Enabling Port Fast
    356
  - Enabling BPDU Guard
    357
  - Enabling BPDU Filtering
    358
  - Enabling Uplinkfast for Use with Redundant Links
    359
  - Enabling Backbonefast
    359
  - Enabling Root Guard
    360
  - Enabling Loop Guard
    361
- Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status
  361
Chapter 18 Configuring DHCP Features

363
- Understanding DHCP Features
  363
  - DHCP Snooping
    363
  - Option-82 Data Insertion
    364
- Configuring DHCP Features
  365
- Displaying DHCP Information
  367
  - Displaying a Binding Table
    367
  - Displaying the DHCP Snooping Configuration
    368
Chapter 19 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR

370
- Understanding IGMP Snooping
  370
  - IGMP Versions
    371
  - Joining a Multicast Group
    371
  - Leaving a Multicast Group
    373
  - Immediate-Leave Processing
    374
  - IGMP Report Suppression
    374
- Configuring IGMP Snooping
  374
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Information
  380
- Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration
  381
  - Using MVR in a Multicast Television Application
    382
- Configuring MVR
  383
- Displaying MVR Information
  388
- Configuring IGMP Filtering and Throttling
  388
- Displaying IGMP Filtering and Throttling Configuration
  394
CHAPTER 20 Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control

395
- Configuring Storm Control
  395
- Configuring Protected Ports
  399
- Configuring Port Blocking
  400
  - Default Port Blocking Configuration
    400
  - Blocking Flooded Traffic on an Interface
    400
- Configuring Port Security
  401
  - Understanding Port Security
    401
    
    Secure MAC Addresses
    402
    
    Security Violations
    403
  - Default Port Security Configuration
    404
  - Configuration Guidelines
    404
  - Enabling and Configuring Port Security
    405
  - Enabling and Configuring Port Security Aging
    408
- Displaying Port-Based Traffic Control Settings
  409
Chapter 21 Configuring CDP

411
- Understanding CDP
  411
- Configuring CDP
  412
- Monitoring and Maintaining CDP
  415
Chapter 22 Configuring UDLD

417
- Understanding UDLD
  417
  - Modes of Operation
    417
  - Methods to Detect Unidirectional Links
    418
- Configuring UDLD
  420
  - Default UDLD Configuration
    420
  - Configuration Guidelines
    420
  - Enabling UDLD Globally
    421
  - Enabling UDLD on an Interface
    422
  - Resetting an Interface Disabled by UDLD
    422
- Displaying UDLD Status
  423
Chapter 23 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN

425
- Understanding SPAN and RSPAN
  425
  - Local SPAN
    426
  - Remote SPAN
    426
  - SPAN and RSPAN Concepts and Terminology
    427
    
    SPAN Sessions
    427
    
    Monitored Traffic
    428
    
    Source Ports
    429
    
    Source Vlans
    430
    
    VLAN Filtering
    430
    
    Destination Port
    431
    
    Rspan Vlan
    432
  - SPAN and RSPAN Interaction with Other Features
    432
- Configuring SPAN and RSPAN
  433
- Displaying SPAN and RSPAN Status
  447
Chapter 24 Configuring RMON

449
- Understanding RMON
  449
- Configuring RMON
  450
- Displaying RMON Status
  454
Chapter 25 Configuring System Message Logging

455
Chapter 26 Configuring SNMP

467
- Understanding SNMP
  467
  - SNMP Versions
    468
  - SNMP Manager Functions
    469
  - SNMP Agent Functions
    470
  - SNMP Community Strings
    470
  - Using SNMP to Access MIB Variables
    471
  - SNMP Notifications
    471
  - SNMP Ifindex MIB Object Values
    472
- Configuring SNMP
  472
  - Default SNMP Configuration
    473
  - SNMP Configuration Guidelines
    473
  - Disabling the SNMP Agent
    474
  - Configuring Community Strings
    474
  - Configuring SNMP Groups and Users
    475
  - Configuring SNMP Notifications
    477
  - Setting the Agent Contact and Location Information
    480
  - Limiting TFTP Servers Used through SNMP
    481
  - SNMP Examples
    481
- Displaying SNMP Status
  482
Chapter 27 Configuring Network Security with Acls

483
- Understanding Acls
  483
  - Supported Acls
    484
    
    Port Acls
    485
    
    Router Acls
    486
    
    VLAN Maps
    486
  - Handling Fragmented and Unfragmented Traffic
    487
- Configuring IP Acls
  488
  - Creating Standard and Extended IP Acls
    489
    
    Access List Numbers
    489
    
    Creating a Numbered Standard ACL
    490
    
    Creating a Numbered Extended ACL
    492
    
    Creating Named Standard and Extended Acls
    496
    
    Using Time Ranges with Acls
    498
    
    Including Comments in Acls
    500
  - Applying an IP ACL to a Terminal Line
    500
  - Applying an IP ACL to an Interface
    501
  - Hardware and Software Treatment of IP Acls
    503
  - IP ACL Configuration Examples
    503
    
    Numbered Acls
    505
    
    Extended Acls
    505
    
    Named Acls
    506
    
    Time Range Applied to an IP ACL
    506
    
    Commented IP ACL Entries
    507
    
    ACL Logging
    507
- Creating Named MAC Extended Acls
  508
  - Applying a MAC ACL to a Layer 2 Interface
    510
- Configuring VLAN Maps
  511
  - VLAN Map Configuration Guidelines
    511
  - Creating a VLAN Map
    512
    
    Examples of Acls and VLAN Maps
    513
  - Applying a VLAN Map to a VLAN
    515
  - Using VLAN Maps in Your Network
    515
    
    Wiring Closet Configuration
    515
    
    Denying Access to a Server on Another VLAN
    517
- Using VLAN Maps with Router Acls
  518
  - Guidelines
    518
  - Examples of Router Acls and VLAN Maps Applied to Vlans
    519
    
    Acls and Switched Packets
    519
    
    Acls and Bridged Packets
    520
    
    Acls and Routed Packets
    520
    
    Acls and Multicast Packets
    521
- Displaying ACL Configuration
  522
Chapter 28 Configuring Qos

523
Chapter 29 Configuring Etherchannels

589
- Understanding Etherchannels
  589
  - Etherchannel Overview
    590
  - Port-Channel Interfaces
    591
  - Port Aggregation Protocol
    592
    
    Pagp Modes
    592
    
    Pagp Interaction with Other Features
    593
  - Link Aggregation Control Protocol
    593
    
    LACP Modes
    594
    
    LACP Interaction with Other Features
    594
  - Load Balancing and Forwarding Methods
    594
- Configuring Etherchannels
  596
- Displaying Etherchannel, Pagp, and LACP Status
  608
Chapter 30 Configuring IP Unicast Routing

609
- Understanding IP Routing
  610
  - Types of Routing
    610
- Steps for Configuring Routing
  611
- Configuring IP Addressing
  612
  - Default Addressing Configuration
    612
  - Assigning IP Addresses to Network Interfaces
    613
    
    Use of Subnet Zero
    614
    
    Classless Routing
    614
  - Configuring Address Resolution Methods
    616
    
    Define a Static ARP Cache
    616
    
    Set ARP Encapsulation
    618
    
    Enable Proxy ARP
    618
  - Routing Assistance When IP Routing Is Disabled
    619
    
    Proxy ARP
    619
    
    Default Gateway
    619
    
    ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP)
    620
  - Configuring Broadcast Packet Handling
    621
    
    Enabling Directed Broadcast-To-Physical Broadcast Translation
    621
    
    Forwarding UDP Broadcast Packets and Protocols
    622
    
    Establishing an IP Broadcast Address
    623
    
    Flooding IP Broadcasts
    624
  - Monitoring and Maintaining IP Addressing
    625
- Enabling IP Unicast Routing
  626
- Configuring RIP
  627
- Configuring IGRP
  631
- Configuring OSPF
  636
  - Default OSPF Configuration
    637
  - Configuring Basic OSPF Parameters
    638
  - Configuring OSPF Interfaces
    639
  - Configuring OSPF Area Parameters
    640
  - Configuring Other OSPF Parameters
    641
  - Changing LSA Group Pacing
    643
  - Configuring a Loopback Interface
    643
  - Monitoring OSPF
    644
- Configuring EIGRP
  645
- Configuring BGP
  651
- Configuring Protocol-Independent Features
  671
- Monitoring and Maintaining the IP Network
  685
Chapter 31 Configuring HSRP

687
- Understanding HSRP
  687
- Configuring HSRP
  689
  - Default HSRP Configuration
    690
  - HSRP Configuration Guidelines
    690
  - Enabling HSRP
    691
  - Configuring HSRP Group Attributes
    692
    
    Configuring HSRP Priority
    692
    
    Configuring HSRP Authentication and Timers
    694
  - Configuring HSRP Groups and Clustering
    695
- Displaying HSRP Configurations
  696
Chapter 32 Configuring IP Multicast Routing

697
Chapter 33 Configuring MSDP

749
Chapter 34 Configuring Fallback Bridging

769
Chapter 35 Troubleshooting

779
Appendix

801
Supported Mibs

801
- MIB List
  801
Appendix A Supported MIB

802
- MIB List
  802
- Using FTP to Access the MIB Files
  803
Appendix

805
Working with the Cisco IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images

805
Appendix

839
Unsupported Commands in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(19)EA1

839
- Access Control Lists
  839
  - Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands
    839
  - Unsupported Global Configuration Commands
    839
- ARP Commands
  840
  - Unsupported Global Configuration Commands
    840
  - Unsupported Interface Configuration Commands
    840
- Unsupported Debug Commands
  840
- Fallback Bridging
  840
  - Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands
    840
  - Unsupported Interface Configuration Commands
    841
Hsrp

842
Msdp

847
Radius

848
- Unsupported Global Configuration Commands
  848
Snmp

848
- Spanning Tree
  848
  - Unsupported Interface Configuration Commands
    848
Vlan

848
- Unsupported Vlan-Config Commands
  848
- Unsupported User EXEC Commands
  849
Vtp

849
- Unsupported Privileged EXEC Commands
  849
- Miscellaneous
  849
  - Unsupported Global Configuration Commands
    849
I N D E X

851

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Cisco WS-C3560G-24PS-E Manuals

Cisco WS-C3560G-24PS-E Software Configuration Manual (892 pages)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Overview

CHAPTER 2 Using the Command-Line Interface

Chapter 3 Getting Started with CMS

Chapter 4 Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway

Chapter 5 Clustering Switches

Chapter 6 Administering the Switch

Chapter 7 Configuring SDM Templates

CHAPTER 8 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication

CHAPTER 9 Configuring 802.1X Port-Based Authentication

CHAPTER 10 Configuring Interface Characteristics

Chapter 11 Configuring Smartport Macros

Chapter 12 Configuring Vlans

Chapter 13 Configuring VTP

Chapter 14 Configuring Voice VLAN

Chapter 15 Configuring STP

Chapter 16 Configuring MSTP

CHAPTER 17 Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features

Chapter 18 Configuring DHCP Features

Chapter 19 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR

CHAPTER 20 Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control

Chapter 21 Configuring CDP

Chapter 22 Configuring UDLD

Chapter 23 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN

Chapter 24 Configuring RMON

Chapter 25 Configuring System Message Logging

Chapter 26 Configuring SNMP

Chapter 27 Configuring Network Security with Acls

Chapter 28 Configuring Qos

Chapter 29 Configuring Etherchannels

Chapter 30 Configuring IP Unicast Routing

Chapter 31 Configuring HSRP

Chapter 32 Configuring IP Multicast Routing

Chapter 33 Configuring MSDP

Chapter 34 Configuring Fallback Bridging

Chapter 35 Troubleshooting

Appendix

Supported Mibs

Appendix A Supported MIB

Appendix

Working with the Cisco IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images

Appendix

Unsupported Commands in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(19)EA1

Hsrp

Msdp

Radius

Snmp

Vlan

Vtp

I N D E X

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