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IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Attachment Manual
IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Attachment Manual

IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Attachment Manual

Host systems attachment guide
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IBM TotalStorage DS6000
Host Systems Attachment Guide
GC26-7680-03

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Summary of Contents for IBM TotalStorage DS6000

  • Page 1 IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide GC26-7680-03...
  • Page 3 IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide GC26-7680-03...
  • Page 4 This edition replaces GC26-7680-02 and all previous versions of GC26-7680. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2004, 2005. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    DS6000 series library ..... xviii Other IBM publications ..... xix Ordering IBM publications .
  • Page 6 Chapter 2. Attaching to a Apple Macintosh server ... 19 Supported fibre-channel adapters for the Apple Macintosh server ..19 Chapter 3. Attaching to a Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER host system ..21 Supported fibre-channel adapters for PRIMEPOWER .
  • Page 7 IBM iSeries hardware ..... 61 IBM iSeries software ..... . 61 General information for configurations for IBM iSeries hosts .
  • Page 8 AIX host system ..... 77 Making SAN changes for IBM pSeries hosts ... . . 78 Support for fibre-channel boot .
  • Page 9 Updating to a more recent module without an IBM Subsystem Device Driver 116 Installing Linux over the SAN with an IBM Subsystem Device Driver ..116 Chapter 12. Attaching to an Intel host running VMware ESX server .
  • Page 10 Gateway operation through the IP Service Module ..143 Chapter 15. Attaching to an IBM SAN File System ..145 Attaching to an IBM SAN File System metadata server with Fibre-channel adapters .
  • Page 11 Configuring storage ..... . . 156 Configuration considerations ....156 Configuring storage in a switched fabric topology .
  • Page 12 Locating the WWPN for a Hewlett-Packard host ... . 212 Locating the WWPN for an IBM eServer iSeries host ..213 Locating the WWPN for an IBM eServer pSeries or an RS/6000 host .
  • Page 13: Figures

    46. Example of prerequisite information for FCP Linux on zSeries ....98 47. Example of prerequisite information for FCP Linux on zSeries ....99 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2005...
  • Page 14 48. Example of prerequisite information for FCP Linux on zSeries ....100 49. Example of prerequisite information for FCP Linux on zSeries ....101 50.
  • Page 15 ....60 5. Capacity and models of disk volumes for IBM iSeries ....63 6.
  • Page 16 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 17: About This Guide

    This guide provides information about the following host attachment issues: v Attaching the storage unit to an open-systems host with fibre-channel adapters v Connecting IBM fibre-channel connection (FICON) cables to your S/390 and zSeries host systems You can attach the following host systems to a storage unit:...
  • Page 18 Fibre-channel ® ™ ™ eServer iSeries “Attaching with fibre-channel adapters to the IBM iSeries host system” on page 59 IBM NAS Gateway 500 “Supported adapter cards for IBM NAS Gateway 500 hosts” on page 69 ™ ® IBM eServer pSeries or IBM RS/6000 “Attaching with fibre-channel adapters”...
  • Page 19: Safety And Environmental Notices

    A caution notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing moderate or minor personal injury. 1001 2. Find the number that matches in the IBM TotalStorage Solutions Safety Notices for IBM Versatile Storage Server and IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Storage Server, GC26-7229.
  • Page 20: Related Information

    Other IBM publications that relate to the DS6000 series v Non-IBM publications that relate to the DS6000 series See “Ordering IBM publications” on page xxiv for information about how to order publications in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 series publication library. See “How to send your comments”...
  • Page 21: Other Ibm Publications

    Note: No hardcopy book is produced for this publication. However, a PDF file is available from the following Web site: http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/disk/ds6800/index.html Other IBM publications Other IBM publications contain additional information that is related to the DS product library. The following list is divided into categories to help you find publications that are related to specific topics.
  • Page 22 GA22-7234 (FTS): Physical and systems. Configuration Planning Guide IBM SAN Fibre Channel This guide describes how to install and maintain the IBM SAN Fibre SC26-7350 Switch: 2109 Model S08 Channel Switch 2109 Model S08. Installation and Service Guide IBM SAN Fibre Channel...
  • Page 23 Reference subsystems. ICKDSF is a program that you can use to perform functions that are needed for the installation, the use, and the maintenance of IBM DASD. You can also use it to perform service functions, error detection, and media maintenance.
  • Page 24 Volume A04 describes how to define, install, and configure the channels or channel paths, control units, and I/O devices on the ES/9000 processors and the IBM ES/3090 Processor Complex. IOCP User’s Guide, IBM This publication describes the Input/Output Configuration Program that...
  • Page 25 Print reports of configurations v Create graphical reports of a configuration v Migrate existing configuration data IBM SAN Fibre Channel This guide describes how to install and maintain the IBM SAN Fibre SC26-7350 Switch: 2109 Model S08 Channel Switch 2109 Model S08.
  • Page 26: Ordering Ibm Publications

    Ordering IBM publications This section tells you how to order copies of IBM publications and how to set up a profile to receive notifications about new or changed publications. IBM publications center The publications center is a worldwide central repository for IBM product publications and marketing material.
  • Page 27: How To Send Your Comments

    Mail Fill out the Readers’ Comments form (RCF) at the back of this book. Return it by mail or give it to an IBM representative. If the RCF has been removed, you can address your comments to: International Business Machines Corporation...
  • Page 28 xxvi DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 29 Summary of Changes for GC26-7680-03 IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide This document contains terminology, maintenance, and editorial changes. Technical changes or additions to the text and illustrations are indicated by a vertical line to the left of the change. This summary of changes describes new functions that have been added to this release.
  • Page 30: Systems Attachment Guide

    xxviii DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 31: Chapter 1. Introduction

    Fully redundant power and cooling system v Disaster Recovery and Copy Service solutions Overview of the DS6000 series models The DS6000 series offers a base enclosure model with storage and optional expansion enclosures. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2005...
  • Page 32: Ds6800 (Model 1750-511)

    DS6800 (Model 1750-511) The DS6800 offers the following features: v Two FC controller cards v PowerPC 750GX 1 GHz processor v 4 GB of cache v Two battery backup units (one per each controller card) v Two ac/dc power supplies with imbedded enclosure cooling units v Eight 2 Gb/sec.
  • Page 33: Ds6000 Expansion Enclosure (Model 1750-Ex1)

    The DS6800 system offers connectivity support across a broad range of server ™ ® ™ ® environments, including IBM eServer , zSeries , iSeries , and pSeries servers as well as servers from Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, and other Intel-based providers.
  • Page 34: Performance Features

    The DS6000 series provides the following technology and hardware to meet today’s on demand business environments: Integrated RAID controller technology The DS6000 series features IBM’s 32-bit PowerPC microprocessor, a fourth generation processing technology. High availability The DS6000 series is designed with component redundancy to eliminate single points of hardware failure, and no single point of repair other than the enclosure.
  • Page 35: Data Availability Features

    the opportunity to quickly familiarize yourself with the major aspects of the DS6000 series and to easily recognize the topics for which you might require more information. It provides information regarding user assistance for tasks, concepts, reference, user scenarios, tutorials, and other types of user information.
  • Page 36: Overview Of Copy Services

    You can manage Copy Services functions through a command-line interface called IBM TotalStorage DS CLI and a Web-based interface called IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager. The DS Storage Manager allows you to set up and manage the...
  • Page 37 volume and target volume. A FlashCopy relationship is a ″mapping″ of a FlashCopy source volume and a FlashCopy target volume. This mapping allows a point-in-time copy of the source volume to be copied to the target volume. The FlashCopy relationship exists between the volume pair from the time that you initiate a FlashCopy operation until the DS6000 copies all data from the source volume to the target volume or until you delete the FlashCopy relationship, if it is a persistent FlashCopy.
  • Page 38: Subsystem Device Driver For Open-Systems

    DS Command-Line Interface (CLI) IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager The IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager is a program interface that is used to perform logical configurations and Copy Services management functions. The DS Storage Manager program is installed as a GUI (graphical mode) or as an unattended (silent mode) installation for the supported operating systems.
  • Page 39: Ds Open Application Programming Interface

    Open API also enables the automation of configuration management through customer-written applications. Either way, the DS Open API presents another option for managing storage units by complementing the use of the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager web-based interface and the DS command-line interface.
  • Page 40: Software Requirements

    For information about host systems, operating system levels, host bus adapters, cables, and fabric support that IBM supports, see the DS6000 series Interoperability Matrix at: http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html.
  • Page 41: Attaching A Ds6000 Series To An Open-Systems Host With Fibre Channel Adapters

    Gbps with 2 Gbps host bus adapters. The DS6000 series negotiates automatically and determines whether it is best to run at 1 Gbps link or 2 Gbps link. The IBM TotalStorage DS6000 series detects and operates at the higher link speed.
  • Page 42: General Information About Attaching To Open-Systems Host With Fibre-Channel Adapters

    Linux For details about models, versions of operating systems, and releases that the storage unit supports for these host systems, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html. General information about attaching to open-systems host with fibre-channel adapters You can attach a storage unit to host systems with fibre channel-adapters.
  • Page 43: Point-To-Point Topology

    (SCSI-FCP and FICON) directors. Specific details on status, availability, and configuration options that are supported by the storage unit are available on http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000. The storage unit supports the switched-fabric topology with point-to-point protocol. You should configure the storage unit fibre-channel adapter to operate in point-to-point mode when you connect it to a fabric topology.
  • Page 44: Switched-Fabric Topology

    Legend v 1– is the host system. v 2– is the storage unit. v 3– is a switch. Figure 2. Switched-fabric topology Arbitrated loop topology Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) is a ring topology that enables you to interconnect a set of nodes. The maximum number of ports that you can have on an FC-AL is 127.
  • Page 45: Fibre-Channel Cables And Adapter Types

    The storage unit supports fibre-channel adapter for extended node-to-node distances. See IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Introduction and Planning Guide for a list of longwave and shortwave adapter cables and their distances. For fibre-channel, the maximum distance between the following items is 11 km (6...
  • Page 46: Lun Affinity For Fibre-Channel Attachment

    However, in some environments this kind of flexibility can represent a security exposure. Therefore, the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 allows you to restrict this type of access when IBM sets the access mode for your storage unit during initial configuration. There are two types of LUN access modes: 1.
  • Page 47: Fibre-Channel Storage Area Networks

    256 or up to 4096 volumes. The setup of an access profile is transparent to you when you use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager to configure the hosts and volumes in the storage unit.
  • Page 48 networking to enable one server or many heterogeneous servers to share a common storage utility. This might comprise many storage devices, including disk, tape, and optical storage. You can locate the storage utility far from the servers that use it. Fibre-channel SANs, however, provide the capability to interconnect open systems and storage in the same network as S/390 and zSeries host systems and storage.
  • Page 49: Chapter 2. Attaching To A Apple Macintosh Server

    You can attach a storage unit to an Apple Macintosh server with the following fibre-channel adapters: v Apple fibre channel PCI-X card, 065-5136 v ATTO 3300 v ATTO 3321 For information about servers, operating systems, adapters, and switches that IBM supports, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2005...
  • Page 50 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 51: Chapter 3. Attaching To A Fujitsu Primepower Host System

    Either you or an IBM service support representative must perform the following tasks to install and configure a storage unit: 1. Install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide. 2. Define the fibre-channel host system with the worldwide port name identifiers.
  • Page 52: Downloading The Emulex Adapter Driver For A Primepower Host System

    This section provides instructions to download the current Emulex fibre-channel adapter driver. 1. Restart your host system. 2. Go to http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html. 3. Click Interoperability matrix. 4. Click DS6000 interoperability matrix. 5. Find the section for the current version of the driver and firmware that you want.
  • Page 53: Example Of Sd.conf File Entries For Fibre-Channel

    Note: Do not add duplicate target and LUN pairs. Figure 4 shows the lines that you must add to the file to access LUNs 0 - 49 on target 0 for fibre-channel. name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=0; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=1; name="sd"...
  • Page 54: Parameter Settings For The Emulex Lp9002L Adapter

    You can use these recommended configuration settings for your Emulex adapter on a PRIMEPOWER host system. Table 1 on page 25 provides configuration settings that are recommended for the Emulex LP9002L adapter. For the most current information about fibre-channel adapter parameter settings, see: http://knowledge.storage.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/hbasearch/interop/hbaSearch.do DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 55: Recommended Configuration File Parameters For The Emulex Lp9002L Adapter

    Table 1. Recommended configuration file parameters for the Emulex LP9002L adapter Parameters Recommended settings automap 1: Default. SCSI IDs for all FCP nodes without persistent bindings are automatically generated. If new FCP devices are added to the network when the system is down, there is no guarantee that these SCSI IDs will remain the same when the system is restarted.
  • Page 56: Setting Parameters For Emulex Adapters

    Setting parameters for Emulex adapters This section provides instructions for setting parameters for Emulex adapters for your PRIMEPOWER host system. 1. Type cd /etc to change to the /etc subdirectory. 2. Backup the system file in the subdirectory. 3. Edit the system file and set the following parameters for servers with configurations that only use Emulex or QLogic adapters.
  • Page 57: Chapter 4. Attaching To A Hewlett-Packard Alphaserver Tru64 Unix Host

    You must comply with the following requirements when attaching the storage unit to your host system: v Ensure that you can reference the documentation for your host system and the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Information Center that is integrated with the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2005...
  • Page 58: Fibre-Channel Tru64 Unix Attachment Considerations

    See the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html for details about the release level for your operating system. v You must install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide. Fibre-channel Tru64 UNIX attachment considerations This section lists the attachment considerations when attaching a storage unit to an HP AlphaServer Tru64 UNIX host system.
  • Page 59: Attaching The Hp Alphaserver Tru64 Unix Host To A Storage Unit Using Fibre-Channel Adapters

    For more information on supported switches, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html IBM supports cascaded switches in configurations up to a maximum of 8 switches with a maximum of 3 interswitch hops for any path. Use two hops for normal operations with the third hop reserved for backup paths.
  • Page 60: Installing The Kgpsa-Xx Adapter Card In An Tru64 Unix Host System

    If you use the storage unit volumes member boot disks for a clustered or nonclustered configuration, install the operating system from the console level. You can use the storage unit LUN as a boot disk only for the Tru64 5.x operating system.
  • Page 61: Setting The Mode For The Kgpsa-Xx Host Adapter

    5. Type init to initialize the system. 6. Type wwidmgr -show adapter to check the mode. 7. Use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager to set your port attributes to match your host settings: a. For arbitrated loop: Set your port attribute to Direct Connect.
  • Page 62: Setting Up The Storage Unit To Attach To An Hp Alphaserver Tru64 Unix Host System With Fibre-Channel Adapters

    HP AlphaServer Tru64 UNIX host system. To configure the host adapter ports, use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager or see the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Command-Line Interface User’s Guide. Adding and assigning volumes to the Tru64 UNIX host system This section provides information you need to add and assign volumes to the Tru64 UNIX host system.
  • Page 63: Example Of The Switchshow Command

    snj2109f16h4:osl> switchshow switchName: snj2109f16h4 switchType: switchState: Online switchRole: Principal switchDomain: switchId: fffc01 switchWwn: 10:00:00:60:69:50:0c:3e switchBeacon: port 0: id N1 Online F-Port 50:05:07:63:00:c9:91:62 port 1: id N1 Online F-Port 10:00:00:00:c9:22:d2:08 port 2: id N1 Online F-Port 10:00:00:00:c9:22:6a:63 port 3: id N1 Online F-Port 50:00:1f:e1:00:00:2b:11 port 4: id N2 No_Light port 5: id N1 Online...
  • Page 64: Example Of A Hex String For A Storage Unit Volume On An Alphaserver Tru64 Unix Console

    The third and fourth quartet of the UDID number is always the value “4942-4d20”. This is the string IBM in hex and represents a storage unit volume. The underscore in Figure 13 highlights an example of a hex string that identifies the decimal volume number of the storage unit volume.
  • Page 65: Example Of The Hwmgr Command To Verify Attachment

    Location ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 54: /dev/disk/floppy0c 3.55in floppy fdi0-unit-0 60: /dev/disk/dsk1c DEC RZ2DD-LS (C) DEC bus-2-targ-0-lun-0 63: /dev/disk/cdrom0c COMPAQ CDR-8435 bus-5-targ-0-lun-0 66: /dev/disk/dsk5c IBM 2105F20 bus-0-targ-253-lun-0 67: /dev/disk/dsk6c IBM 2105F20 bus-0-targ-253-lun-1 68: /dev/disk/dsk7c IBM 2105F20 bus-0-targ-253-lun-2 # hwmgr –get attributes –id 66...
  • Page 66: Configuring The Storage For Fibre-Channel Tru64 Unix Hosts

    2. Use the example Korn shell script, called dsvol, shown in Figure 16, to display a summary that includes information for all the storage unit volumes that are attached. echo Extracting DS volume information... for ID in `hwmgr -view dev -cat disk | grep ibm1750 | awk ’{ print $1}’` do echo;...
  • Page 67: Removing Persistent Reserves For Tru64 Unix 5.X

    c. Type: # mkfset adomain afs d. Type: # mkdir /fs e. Type: # mount -t advfs adomain#afs /fs 2. Perform the following steps to configure an Ufs file system: a. Type: # disklevel -wr /dev/disk/dsk6c b. Type: # newfs /dev/disk/dsk6c c.
  • Page 68: Example Of The Essvol Script

    alpha1> essvol DS vol, H/W ID 176: phys_location = bus-9-targ-0-lun-0 dev_base_name = dsk43 capacity = 3906304 serial_number = SCSI-WWID:01000010:6000-1fe1-4942-4d20-0000-0000-1042-1380 DS vol, H/W ID 225: phys_location = bus-9-targ-0-lun-7 dev_base_name = dsk47 capacity = 3906304 serial_number = SCSI-WWID:01000010:6000-1fe1-4942-4d20-0000-0000-10a2-1380 alpha2> essvol DS vol, H/W ID 176: phys_location = bus-4-targ-0-lun-0 dev_base_name = dsk43 capacity = 3906304...
  • Page 69: Example Of The Scu Command

    alpha2> scu –f /dev/rdisk/dsk47c show reservations Persistent Reservation Header: Generation Value: 49 Additional Length: 16 Reservation Descriptors: Reservation Key: 0x30001 Scope-Specific Address: 0 Reservation Type: 0x5 (Write Exclusive Registrants Only) Reservation Scope: 0 (LU - full logical unit) Extent Length: 0 Figure 20.
  • Page 70: Limitations For Tru64 Unix

    The following is a list of limitations for Tru64 UNIX for fibre-channel connections: Boot Volumes IBM does not support FlashCopy or Remote Mirror and Copy on Tru64 boot volumes (cluster boot volumes). Do not attempt to clear persistent reserves on these LUNs.
  • Page 71: Chapter 5. Attaching To A Hewlett-Packard Alphaserver Openvms Host

    See the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html for details about the release level for your operating system. v Either you or an IBM service support representative must install and configure an IBM storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Service Guide.
  • Page 72: Supported Openvms Feature Codes

    TotalStorage DS6000 Introduction and Planning Guide. Supported microcode levels for the HP OpenVMS host system For more information about the microcode levels for the storage unit, see IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Introduction and Planning Guide. Supported switches for the HP OpenVMS host system IBM supports cascaded switches in configurations up to a maximum of 8 switches with a maximum of 3 interswitch hops for any path.
  • Page 73: Confirming The Installation Of The Openvms Operating System

    v 7.3-2 See the HP document, Guidelines for OpenVMS Cluster Configurations, for a discussion about working with fibre-channel devices and system parameters such as MSCP_CMD_TMO, MVTIMEOUT, and MPDEV_LCRETRIES. Confirming the installation of the OpenVMS operating system This section provides steps to confirm the installation of the OpenVMS operating system.
  • Page 74: Installing The Kgpsa-Xx Adapter Card In An Openvms Host System

    Installing the KGPSA-xx adapter card in an OpenVMS host system This section provides the steps you must follow to install the KGPSA-xx adapter card. 1. Shut down the Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer host system. 2. Use the procedures that are provided by the manufacturer of the adapter card to install the KGPSA-xx host adapter.
  • Page 75: Setting Up The Storage Unit To Attach To An Hp Alphaserver Openvms Host System With Fibre-Channel Adapters

    You must create a storage complex before defining each host adapter to the storage unit. Use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager to create a storage complex. You can use the following menu path: click Real-time manager, click Manage hardware, click Storage complexes.
  • Page 76: Configuring Fibre-Channel Host Adapter Ports For Openvms

    When finished, click Finish. Configuring fibre-channel host adapter ports for OpenVMS To configure the host adapter ports, use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager. OpenVMS fibre-channel considerations When you assign an OpenVMS host to a specific storage unit adapter port, ensure that you do not assign any other host type to the same storage unit adapter.
  • Page 77 The DS CLI is a general purpose utility that supports various storage unit functions. The DS CLI allows 16 alphanumeric characters as input when you complete the storage unit volume name field. OpenVMS UDID values must be an integer within the range of 0 to 32767.
  • Page 78: Openvms Lun 0 - Command Control Lun

    Name VMS_A0 Type SCSI Map 256 Vols 002A 0000F 0001 6. Use the wwidmgr -show wwid command at the AlphaServer console to list fibre-attached volumes that have been detected by its fibre-channel host adapters. If a volume has no UDID or has an invalid UDID, the volume UDID number is minus one (-1) or zero (0).
  • Page 79: Confirming Fibre-Channel Storage Connectivity For Openvms

    snj2109f16h4:osl> switchshow switchName: snj2109f16h4 switchType: switchState: Online switchRole: Principal switchDomain: switchId: fffc01 switchWwn: 10:00:00:60:69:50:0c:3e switchBeacon: port 0: id N1 Online F-Port 50:05:07:63:00:c9:91:62 port 1: id N1 Online F-Port 10:00:00:00:c9:22:d2:08 port 2: id N1 Online F-Port 10:00:00:00:c9:22:6a:63 port 3: id N1 Online F-Port 50:00:1f:e1:00:00:2b:11 port 4: id N2 No_Light port 5: id N1 Online...
  • Page 80: Openvms World Wide Node Name Hexadecimal Representations

    OpenVMS World Wide Node Name hexadecimal representations This section explains OpenVMS World Wide Node Name hexadecimal representations. The UDID for each volume appears as -1, which signifies that the UDID is undefined. With the supported storage unit LMC, all UDIDs for storage unit volumes are undefined.
  • Page 81: Configuring The Storage For Fibre-Channel Openvms Hosts

    $ SHOW DEVICES DG Device Device Error Volume Free Trans Mnt Name Status Count Label Blocks Count Cnt 1$DGA20: (HANK) Online 0 1$DGA21: (HANK) Online 0 $ INITIALIZE/SYSTEM $1$DGA20 ESS001 $ MOUNT/SYSTEM $1$DGA20 ESS001 $ DIRECTORY $1$DGA20:[000000] $ DISMOUNT $1$DGA20 Figure 31.
  • Page 82: Troubleshooting Fibre-Channel Attached Volumes For The Openvms Host System

    v Multiple OpenVMS systems can access the same storage unit adapter port. However, you must define each system for that specific storage unit port and assign at least one storage unit volume. v To re-enable compatibility, you can force the defined OpenVMS host to reestablish connectivity to the storage unit adapter by disabling the switch port it is connected to, and then enable the switch port again.
  • Page 83 storage unit adapter port. You can also reestablish connectivity by accessing the fibre-channel switch and disabling one of the switch ports, and then enabling it again. Chapter 5. Attaching to a Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer OpenVMS host...
  • Page 84 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 85: Chapter 6. Attaching To A Hewlett-Packard Servers (Hp-Ux) Host

    Either you or an IBM service support representative (SSR) must perform the following tasks to install and configure a storage unit: 1. Install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide.
  • Page 86: Installing The Fibre-Channel Adapter Drivers For Hp-Ux 11.I, And Hp-Ux 11Iv2

    A6685A v A6975A v A9782A 1. Go to: http://knowledge.storage.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/hbasearch/interop/hbaSearch.do 2. Select the appropriate options for your product and operating system. 3. Find the section for the current version of the driver and firmware and driver you want. 4. Click on View Details.
  • Page 87 The steps to configure MC/ServiceGuard with the storage unit are the same as the steps in the Hewlett-Packard high availability documentation. You can find that documentation at www.docs.hp.com/hpux/ha/index.html. After you configure your host for normal operating system access, the storage unit acts as a normal disk device in the MC/ServiceGuard configuration.
  • Page 88 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 89: Chapter 7. Attaching To An Ibm Iseries Host

    2. Check the LUN limitations for your host system. See Table 4 on page 60. 3. Either you or an IBM service support representative must install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide.
  • Page 90: Host Limitations For Ibm Iseries Hosts

    Note: 1. You can specify 1 - 32 LUNs for each attachment to an IBM iSeries fibre-channel adapter. 2. Fibre-channel attached LUNs are identified as the storage unit device type of 1750, on the IBM iSeries host system. 3. You can place the IBM iSeries volumes in the storage unit storage arrays according to the selected host system attachment type.
  • Page 91: Ibm Iseries Hardware

    The DS6000 supports the following models for the IBM iSeries hosts: v Models 270, 800, 810, 820, 825, 830, 840, 870, 890 v The IBM eServer i5 product line consists of model 550, model 520, and model 570. For more information on supported switches, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html...
  • Page 92: Recommended Configurations For Ibm Iseries Hosts

    You can use the following configurations for each feature code: v For feature code 2766: – Install feature code 2766, which is an I/O adapter card, in the IBM iSeries system unit or in the high-speed link (HSL) PCI I/O towers.
  • Page 93: Example Of The Display For The Auxiliary Storage Hardware Resource Detail For The Storage Unit

    RAID-10 volumes and are protected within the storage unit. When you create the IBM iSeries LUNs by using the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager, you can create them as logically protected or unprotected. Table 5 shows the disk capacity for the protected and unprotected models.
  • Page 94: Running The Linux Operating System On An Ibm I5 Server

    If your host is attached to the DS6000 series and is running the IBM Multipath Subsystem Device Driver (SDD), you should consider turning off this automatic update feature because some drivers supplied by IBM, like SDD, are dependent on a specific kernel and cannot function in the presence of a new kernel.
  • Page 95: Running The Linux Operating System In A Guest Partition On An Ibm I5 Servers

    Running the Linux operating system in a guest partition on an IBM i5 servers This topic provides instructions for running the Linux operating system on IBM i5 servers. IBM and a variety of Linux distributors have partnered to integrate the Linux operating system with the reliability of the i5 server.
  • Page 96: Creating A Guest Partition To Run Linux

    Multiprocessors (SMP). You can assign a number of available processors to a guest partition. To determine whether or not your system will support Linux in a guest partition, go to http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/iseries/v5r2/ic2924/index.htm. Creating a guest partition to run Linux This sections helps you understand how to configure a guest partition and how to install Linux on the i5 server.
  • Page 97: Managing Linux In A Guest Partition

    I/O adapters (IOAs) supported by Linux You can assign IOAs to a guest partition. See publib.boulder.ibm.com/iseries/v5r2/ic2924/index.htm for a list of adapters that the i5 server supports in a guest partition running Linux. Managing Linux in a guest partition The following sections provide the information that you need to manage Linux in a guest partition.
  • Page 98: Ordering A New Server Or Upgrading An Existing Server To Run A Guest Partition

    For more detailed information about how your company might use a guest partition with I/O resources go to http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/iseries/v5r2/ic2924/index.htm or contact your IBM marketing representative or IBM Business Partner for further assistance on using directly attached I/Os in a guest partition.
  • Page 99: Chapter 8. Attaching To An Ibm Nas Gateway 500 Host

    IBM NAS Gateway 500 host to a storage unit. Supported adapter cards for IBM NAS Gateway 500 hosts This topic list the supported host adapters for the IBM NAS Gateway 500 host. The following fibre-channel adapter cards are supported for the IBM NAS Gateway...
  • Page 100: Example Output From The Lscfg -Vpl "Fcs*" |Grep Network Command

    (/)-->lscfg -vpl “fcs*” |grep Network Network Address.....10000000C93487CA Network Address.....10000000C934863F Network Address.....10000000C93487B8 Network Address.....10000000C934864F Figure 35. Example output from the lscfg -vpl “fcs*” |grep Network command. 3. You can optionally use the following command to put all vital product data of the fibre-channel adapters installed on NAS Gateway 500 into a text file.
  • Page 101: Multipathing Support For Nas Gateway 500

    1. Prepare your environment for migration from a MPIO environment to a SDD environment. a. If you install the host attachment scripts (devices.fcp.disk.ibm.rte) for the first time on the NAS Gateway 500, you must remove the MPIO drivers. To check if the attachment scripts are installed, enter the following command on a command line: lslpp -La | grep 1750 b.
  • Page 102: Example Of Installed File Set

    Available 1S-08-00-9,0 16 Bit LVD SCSI Disk Drive Figure 38. Example environment where all MPIO devices removed c. Now you can remove the devices.fcp.disk.ibm.mpio.rte file set. Open a command line, as root user, and enter the following command: installp -u devices.fcp.disk.ibm.mpio.rte.
  • Page 103: Multipathing With The Subsystem Device Driver

    9. Place the cursor at SOFTWARE and press Esc+4 to list the software to install. 10. Move the cursor to ibm1750 and press Esc+7 to select the IBM 1750 disk device (the > should appear in front of the ibm1750 software).
  • Page 104: Example Of Extracting The Sdd Archive

    .toc file in this directory. If you are going to upgrade SDD, refer to the Subsystem Device Driver User’s Guide the IBM Enterprise Storage Server and the IBM SAN Volume Controller for details on upgrading to SDD on AIX 5.2.
  • Page 105: Chapter 9. Attaching To An Ibm Rs/6000 Or Ibm Eserver Pseries Host

    This chapter provides instructions, requirements, and considerations for attaching an IBM RS/6000 or IBM eServer pSeries host to a storage unit. Installing the 1750 host attachment package on IBM pSeries AIX hosts This section provides the instructions to install the host attachment package for the storage unit.
  • Page 106: Upgrading The Host Attachment Package On Ibm Pseries Aix Hosts

    Upgrading the host attachment package on IBM pSeries AIX hosts You can upgrade the host attachment package on an IBM pSeries hosts. For current information about upgrading the host attachment package on an IBM pSeries AIX hosts, see the IBM TotalStorage Multipath Subsystem Device Driver User’s Guide.
  • Page 107: Fibre-Channel Attachment Requirements For Ibm Pseries Hosts

    2. Either you or an IBM SSR defines the fibre-port configuration if you did perform the installation of the storage unit or fibre-channel adapters. 3. Either you or an IBM SSR configures the host system for the storage unit. Use the instructions in your host system publications.
  • Page 108: Making San Changes For Ibm Pseries Hosts

    Making SAN changes for IBM pSeries hosts This topic describes SAN changes that you need to make for an IBM pSeries hosts. Before you change the switch port connected to the storage unit or the switch domain ID, perform the steps below to remove the fibre-channel adapter: The 5716, 6228, and 6239 host adapter cards do not support dynamic SAN configuration changes.
  • Page 109: Support For Fibre-Channel Boot

    Note: RS/6000 supports fibre-channel boot with or without SDD. However, if you are using SDD with RS/6000 SP, you must install APAR IY37451. Before you can set up the RS/6000 or IBM pSeries as a boot device, you must meet the following prerequisites:...
  • Page 110: Supported Levels Of Firmware For Fibre-Channel Boot On Ibm Pseries Hosts

    This topic provides installation mechanisms for boot install from fibre-channel SAN DASD on IBM pSeries hosts. You can direct a PSSP to do a boot install on an IBM RS/6000 SP node from the following items: v SAN_DISKID which is derived from the worldwide port name and LUN ID This is the preferred mechanism.
  • Page 111: Attaching To Multiple Rs/6000 Or Pseries Hosts Without The Hacmp Host System

    5. Type rmdev -ld hdiskx to delete all physical volumes (hdisks) on each host system that is associated with the storage unit. Chapter 9. Attaching to an IBM RS/6000 or IBM eServer pSeries host...
  • Page 112: Restoring Data On The Storage Unit When Attaching Multiple Rs/6000 Or Pseries Host Systems To The Storage Unit

    RS/6000 or pSeries host systems to the storage unit.” Running the Linux operating system on an IBM pSeries host This section describes how to attach a pSeries host system running the Linux operating system with a fibre-channel adapter.
  • Page 113: Hardware Requirements For The Linux Operating System On The Pseries Host

    Hosts that are attached to the DS6000 series and running the IBM Multipath Subsystem Device Driver (SDD) should consider turning off this automatic update feature. Some drivers supplied by IBM, like SDD, are dependent an a specific kernel, and will cease to function in the presence of a new kernel. Similarly, host bus adapter (HBA) drivers need to be compiled against specific kernels to function optimally.
  • Page 114: Preparing To Install The Subsystem Device Driver For The Linux Operating System On The Pseries Host

    See IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Introduction and Planning Guide for more information about configuring the storage unit for the SDD. Configuring the fibre-channel adapters for the storage unit You must configure the fibre-channel adapters and the adapter drivers that are attached to your host system before you can install the SDD.
  • Page 115: Upgrading The Subsystem Device Driver For The Linux Operating System On The Pseries Host

    /etc The SDD configuration file. /opt/IBMsdd/bin The SDD configuration and status tools. executables /usr/bin The symbolic links to the SDD utilities. Chapter 9. Attaching to an IBM RS/6000 or IBM eServer pSeries host...
  • Page 116: Configuring The Subsystem Device Driver

    IBMsdd is not installed Configuring the Subsystem Device Driver See IBM TotalStorage Multipath Subsystem Device Driver User’s Guide for information about configuring and using the SDD. Migrating with AIX 5L Version 5.2 The following sections describe the issues involved when you upgrade to, or ™...
  • Page 117 MPIO-capable and non-MPIO versions of the storage unit ODM are available. The non-MPIO version is compatible with current releases of SDD. The MPIO-capable version of the storage unit ODM is not compatible with current releases of SDD. For Chapter 9. Attaching to an IBM RS/6000 or IBM eServer pSeries host...
  • Page 118: Storage Unit Migration Issues When You Remove The Aix 5L Version 5.2 With The 5200-01 Recommended Maintenance Package Support

    Subsystem Device Driver (SDD), go to http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/software/sdd.html. For information about running MPIO on a pSeries host system, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html. Storage unit migration issues when you remove the AIX 5L Version 5.2 with the 5200-01 Recommended Maintenance package support This section discusses the migration issues when removing AIX 5L version 5.2.
  • Page 119: Chapter 10. Attaching To An Ibm S/390 Or Ibm Eserver Zseries Host

    Chapter 10. Attaching to an IBM S/390 or IBM eServer zSeries host This chapter describes the host system requirements to attach the IBM S/390 or ® zSeries host system to the storage unit with either an ESCON adapter or a FICON adapter.
  • Page 120: Migrating From A Ficon Bridge To A Native Ficon Attachment On Zseries Hosts: Mixed Configuration

    S/390 or zSeries Host a storage unit Figure 43. Example of how to configure a FICON bridge from an S/390 or zSeries host system to a storage unit Migrating from a FICON bridge to a native FICON attachment on zSeries hosts: Mixed configuration This section provides a FICON mixed configuration example.
  • Page 121: Migrating From A Ficon Bridge To A Native Ficon Attachment On Zseries Hosts: Native Ficon Configuration

    FICON directors through a channel-path group to two FICON adapters. Note that the second bridge has been removed and a FICON director has been added. The channel-path group has only the FICON paths. Chapter 10. Attaching to an IBM S/390 or IBM eServer zSeries host...
  • Page 122: Attaching With Ficon Adapters

    You can perform a FICON channel attachment on the IBM TotalStorage DS6000. See the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Introduction and Planning Guide for a list of the FICON host adapter features codes. This publication also contains the number of FICON host adapters, cable group numbers, number of cables, and connector IDs to order for the cables.
  • Page 123 Therefore, even with FICON, when you run tape I/O, you can temporarily lockout some disk drive I/O operations. It is still better to connect tape and disk drive to different FICON channels. Chapter 10. Attaching to an IBM S/390 or IBM eServer zSeries host...
  • Page 124: Attaching To A Ficon Channel On A S/390 Or Zseries Host

    This topic describes attaching to a FICON channel on a S/390 or zSeries host. You can use either longwave or shortwave adapters with the IBM S/390 or zSeries host systems. The adapter for the IBM S/390 has one channel port. The adapter for the zSeries has two or four channel ports.
  • Page 125: Registered State-Change Notifications (Rscns) On Zseries Hosts

    FICON mode). The storage unit supports the fibre-channel and FICON-intermix mode on the following directors: v CNT FC/9000 Fibre Channel Director (IBM 2042 Models 001, 128, and N16). – Implementation details and operational information for using intermix mode with the CNT FC/9000 is available at http://www.inrange.com/ibm.
  • Page 126: Linux For S/390 And Zseries

    If your host is attached to the DS6000 series and is running the IBM Multipath Subsystem Device Driver (SDD), you should consider turning off this automatic update feature because some drivers supplied by IBM, like SDD, are dependent an a specific kernel and cannot function in the presence of a new kernel.
  • Page 127: Attaching Fcp Adapters On Zseries Hosts

    S/390 or zSeries host. For SUSE SLES 9 or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0, IBM supports 31- and 64-bit Linux for zSeries for a storage unit and ESCON, FICON, and fibre-channel protocol (FCP) attached host systems.
  • Page 128: Example Of Prerequisite Information For Fcp Linux On Zseries

    Figure 46. Example of prerequisite information for FCP Linux on zSeries To set up the LUNs for use with your Linux system, you first must define the system to the storage unit. You can do this through the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager.
  • Page 129: Example Of Prerequisite Information For Fcp Linux On Zseries

    WWPN of the FC port on the storage unit 50:05:07:63:00:c8:95:89 Figure 47. Example of prerequisite information for FCP Linux on zSeries To view the LUNS of the volumes assigned to your Linux system, use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager.
  • Page 130: Example Of Prerequisite Information For Fcp Linux On Zseries

    Fibre-channel port on the storage unit v WWPN of the fibre-channel port on the storage unit You can obtain the data from the hardware management console (HMC), the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager, and the SAN switch. Figure 48 shows examples of the prerequisite information you must have to run FCP Linux on the zSeries.
  • Page 131: Example Of Prerequisite Information For Fcp Linux On Zseries

    Fibre-channel port on the storage unit v WWPN of the fibre-channel port on the storage unit You can obtain the data from the hardware management console (HMC), the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager, and the SAN switch. Figure 49 shows examples of the prerequisite information that you must have to run FCP Linux on the zSeries.
  • Page 132: Example Of How To Add Scsi Devices Through The Add_Map Command

    linuxa:~#echo "0x0600 0x00000001:0x5005076300c89589 \ 0x00000001:0x5302000000000000">/proc/scsi/zfcp/add_map linuxa:~#echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 1 1">/proc/scsi/scsi Figure 51. Example of how to add SCSI devices through the add_map command 2. To make the devices available permanently, after a reboot, you must create a new initial ramdisk (RAM that is accessed like a disk) that contains the necessary modules and parameter information.
  • Page 133: Chapter 11. Attaching To An Intel Host Running Linux

    Check the LUN limitations for your host system. v Ensure that you can reference the documentation for your host system and the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Information Center that is integrated with the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2005...
  • Page 134: Attachment Considerations For An Intel Host Running Linux

    Either you or an IBM service support representative must perform the following tasks to install and configure a storage unit: 1. Install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide. 2. Define the fibre-channel host system with the worldwide port name identifiers.
  • Page 135: Installing The Emulex Adapter Card For An Intel Host Running Linux

    6. Click Driver, downloads, and documentation from the left navigation pane. Click OEM software and documentation. 7. Select IBM from the drop down vendor list. 8. Click the link for the adapter to get the firmware, driver, and documentation that you need to install and download the adapter driver.
  • Page 136: Installing The Qlogic Adapter Card For An Intel Host Running Linux

    adapter for these detailed instructions that are unique to your host adapter. You must follow these instructions for a successful installation of the adapter driver. See http://www.emulex.com for the latest documentation. Installing the QLogic adapter card for an Intel host running Linux This section tells you how to attach an Intel host system running Linux to a storage unit with the QLogic QLA23xx adapter card.
  • Page 137: Downloading The Current Qlogic Adapter Driver For An Intel Host Running Linux

    5. Go to http://www.qlogic.com. 6. Click Drivers / Software from the Quick Links list. 7. Choose IBM from the OEM and ISV approved Drivers and Firmware section. 8. Navigate to the part of the page for the adapter you want to download, then click Download.
  • Page 138: Defining The Number Of Disk Devices On Linux

    Defining the number of disk devices on Linux This section provides information about defining the number of disk devices on Linux. The maximum number of configurable devices that are available on supported Linux host systems is either 128, 256, or 2304. The standard Linux kernel uses a static major and minor number address mechanism.
  • Page 139: Configuring The Storage Unit

    parameter when the kernel compiles. Traditionally, this value has been 40, but newer Red Hat kernels have it set to 128 or 256. On SUSE SLES 9 the dynamic configuration system eliminates this limit. For example, consider a system with an internal SCSI Adaptec host adapter and one disk.
  • Page 140: Assigning The System Id To The Partition For An Intel Host Running Linux

    # fdisk /dev/sdb Command (m for help): m Command action toggle a bootable flag edit bsd disklabel toggle the dos compatibility flag delete a partition list known partition types print this menu add a new partition create a new empty DOS partition table print the partition table quit without saving changes create a new empty Sun disklabel...
  • Page 141: Creating And Using File Systems On The Storage Unit For An Intel Host Running Linux

    Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-4): 1 Hex code (type L to list codes): 83 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. SCSI device sdb: hdwr sector= 512 bytes. Sectors= 1953152 [953 MB] [1.0 GB] sdb: sdb1 SCSI device sdb: hdwr sector= 512 bytes.
  • Page 142: Scsi Disk Considerations For An Intel Host Running Linux

    [root@yahoo /data]# mkfs -t ext2 /dev/sdb1 mke2fs 1.18, 11-Nov-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09 Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) 122112 inodes, 243964 blocks 12198 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 8 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 15264 inodes per group...
  • Page 143: Example Output For A Linux Host That Only Configures Lun 0

    Figure 60 shows an example of the proc/scsi/scsi file for a Linux host that only configures the first LUN, LUN 0, on each host adapter port. # cat proc/scsi/scsi Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00 Vendor: IBM-PSG Model: DPSS-318350M F Rev: S9HA Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03...
  • Page 144: Scsi Disk Problem Identification And Resolution

    9. Reboot with the SLES 9 SP1 CD in the CD-ROM drive. Installing Linux over the SAN without an IBM Subsystem Device Driver This topic provides instructions for installing Linux over the SAN without an IBM Subsystem Device Driver. DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 145 Use this process to install Linux over the SAN without an IBM Subsystem Device Driver. These instructions only apply to Qlogic adapter cards or to the eServer BladeCenter HS20. These instructions do not work if you use them on a server running Emulex adapter cards.
  • Page 146: Updating To A More Recent Module Without An Ibm Subsystem Device Driver

    Updating to a more recent module without an IBM Subsystem Device Driver Use this process to update to a more recent module without IBM Subsystem Device Driver. 1. You must boot into SUSE SLES 9 before you install the QLogic driver source and compile the necessary kernel and driver.
  • Page 147 zcat _initrd_file_.bak > _initrd_file_ 3. Set up a loopback device for the image by typing the following command: losetup /dev/loop0 /path/to/your/_initrd_file_ 4. Fix any errors that might exist on the file system by typing the following command: e2fsck -f /dev/loop0 5.
  • Page 148 mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/tmp 10. You now have an initrd file system that is 32 MB. You can add additional files by typing the following command: cd /mnt/tmp 11. If you have not already added your host adapter driver to the initrd file using the standard mk_initrd or mkinitrd process (depending on your distribution), you must manually copy the module files for the host adapter driver.
  • Page 149 File Names Target Location /dev/sd[a-z], sd[a-z][a-z] dev/ For example, tar cps /dev/sd[a-z] /dev/sd[a-z][a-z]| tar xps 15. For Red Hat, you must copy the following additional files to the file system: File Names Target Location /lib/libproc.so.2.0.7 lib/ /lib/libpcre.so.0 lib/ /lib/libtermcap.so.2 lib/ /bin/ash.static bin/ash 16.
  • Page 150 /dev/vpatha3, enter /bin/mount -o rw -t ext3, or /dev/vpatha3 /sysroot, or for a reiserfs root file system on /dev/vpatha3, enter /bin/mount -o rw -t reiserfs /dev/vpatha3 /sysroot To copy the dynamically created device special files onto the systems root file system, enter the following commands: tar cps /dev/IBMsdd /dev/vpath* | (cd /sysroot &&...
  • Page 151: Example Of A Complete Linuxrc File For Red Hat

    #!/bin/ash echo "Loading scsi_mod.o module" insmod /lib/scsi_mod.o echo "Loading sd_mod.o module" insmod /lib/sd_mod.o echo "Loading qla2310.o module" insmod /lib/qla2310.o echo "Loading jbd.o module" insmod /lib/jbd.o echo "Loading ext3.o module" insmod /lib/ext3.o echo Mounting /proc filesystem mount -t proc /proc /proc insmod /lib/sdd-mod.o /opt/IBMsdd/bin/cfgvpath /bin/mount -o rw -t ext3 /dev/vpatha3 /sysroot...
  • Page 152: Example Of A Complete Linuxrc File For Suse

    #! /bin/ash export PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin # check for SCSI parameters in /proc/cmdline mount -n -tproc none /proc for p in `cat /proc/cmdline` ; do case $p in scsi*|*_scsi_*|llun_blklst=*|max_report_luns=*) extra_scsi_params="$extra_scsi_params $p" esac done umount -n /proc echo "Loading kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.o $extra_scsi_params" insmod /lib/modules/2.4.21-190-smp/kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.o $extra_scsi_params echo "Loading kernel/drivers/scsi/sd_mod.o"...
  • Page 153: Chapter 12. Attaching To An Intel Host Running Vmware Esx Server

    Emulex LP9802 adapter card For up-to-date information about the servers, operating systems, distribution levels, host adapters, and fabric connections that IBM supports, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html. Note: The steps to install and configure adapter cards are examples. Your configuration might be different.
  • Page 154: Attachment Considerations For An Intel Host Running Vmware Esx Server

    Either you or an IBM service support representative must perform the following tasks to install and configure a storage unit: 1. Install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide. 2. Define the fibre-channel host system with the worldwide port name identifiers.
  • Page 155: Installing The Qlogic Adapter Card For An Intel Host Running Vmware Esx Server

    2. The complete list of host adapter settings for attachment to the storage unit can be found at: http://knowledge.storage.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/hbasearch/interop/hbaSearch.do 1. Install the QLogic QLA23xx adapter card in the host system. 2. Connect the cable to the storage unit port.
  • Page 156: Defining The Number Of Disks Devices On Vmware Esx Server

    Table 7. Recommended settings for the QLogic adapter card for an Intel host running VMware ESX Server (continued) Parameters Recommended settings Login retry count v 60 if you are not running the SDD v 8 if you are running the SDD Port down retry count v 60 if you are not running the SDD v 8 if you are running the SDD...
  • Page 157: Example Of Qlogic Output

    driver. The directory /proc/scsi/ <driver name> / <adapter number> will provide the information for a specific adapter/port. See Figure 64 for an example of QLogic output and Figure 65 on page 128 for an example of Emulex output. [root@denethor root]# cat /proc/scsi/qla2310/2 QLogic PCI to Fibre Channel Host Adapter for ISP23xx: Firmware version: 3.01.18, Driver version 6.04.02 Entry address = 0x4d8000...
  • Page 158: Example Of Emulex Output

    HBA: Emulex LightPulse LP9002 on PCI bus 06 device 28 irq 49 Emulex LightPulse LPFC Driver Version: 4.20q SerialNum: MI23710129 Firmware Version: 3.90A7 Hdw: 2002606d VendorId: 0xf90010df Portname: 10:00:00:00:c9:2e:78:cc Nodename: 20:00:00:00:c9:2e:78:cc Link Up - Ready: PortID 0x71000a Fabric Current speed 2G lpfc1t00 DID 71000e WWPN 50:05:07:63:00:cf:a6:b8 WWNN 50:05:07:63:00:c0:a6:b8 Figure 65.
  • Page 159: Disk Device Discovery On Vmware Esx

    [root@denethor root]# cat /proc/vmware/scsi/vmhba0//4\:71 Vendor: IBM Model: 2105800 Rev: 1.89 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03 Size: 24795 Mbytes Queue Depth: 16 Partition Info: Block size: 512 Num Blocks: 50781312 num: Start Size Type 63 50765337 Partition cmds reads KBread...
  • Page 160: Configuring The Storage Unit

    Configuring the storage unit This section provides instructions for configuring the storage unit. Note: IBM does not support VMware ESX running on “system LUN/disk” or “extended VMFS2” file system. Configuring the storage unit for an Intel host running VMware ESX...
  • Page 161: Example Of The Different Options For The Fdisk Utility

    [root@denethor root]# fdisk /dev/vsd71 The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 3160. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): m...
  • Page 162: Creating And Using Vmfs On The Storage Unit For An Intel Host Running Vmware Esx Server

    Remote Mirror and Copy read from secondary option is not supported. v Rescan of LUNs might be required. IBM does not support “system LUN/disk” for the virtual machine. Therefore, you must use VMFS 1 or 2. The locking mechanism of VMFS might get confused when performing copy services on the target volume.
  • Page 163 Remote Mirror and Copy read from secondary option is not supported “Read from secondary” allows a target volume to be opened in read-only mode during a Remote Mirror and Copy operation. VMware ESX Server does not open volumes in read-only mode and therefore is not able to access a Remote Mirror and Copy target while a copy is in progress.
  • Page 164 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 165: Chapter 13. Attaching To A Novell Netware Host

    Fibre-channel attachment considerations for a Novell NetWare host Fibre-channel attachment considerations for a Novell NetWare host For up to date information about the switch and fabric connections that IBM supports, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html. Installing the Emulex adapter card for a Novell NetWare host This section tells you how to attach a storage unit to a Novell NetWare host system with an Emulex adapter card.
  • Page 166: Downloading The Current Emulex Adapter Driver For A Novell Netware Host

    6. Go to http://www.emulex.com 7. Click Drivers, software and manuals from the left navigation pane 8. Select IBM from the drop down vendor list. 9. Click the link for the name and version of the adapter driver you want to download.
  • Page 167: Installing The Qlogic Qla23Xx Adapter Card For A Novell Netware Host

    5. Go to http://www.qlogic.com 6. Click Drivers / Software from the Quick Links list. 7. Choose IBM from the OEM and ISV approved Drivers and Firmware section. 8. Navigate to the adapter you want to download, then click Download. Installing the QLogic QLA23xx adapter card for a Novell NetWare host This section tells you how to attach a storage unit to a Novell NetWare host system with the QLogic QLA23xx adapter card.
  • Page 168: Installing The Adapter Drivers For A Novell Netware Host

    Table 8. Recommended settings for the QLogic QLA23xx adapter card for a Novell NetWare host (continued) Parameters Recommended settings Port down retry count 20 (minimum) Driver load RISC code Enabled Enable database updates Disable database load IOCB allocation Extended error logging Disabled (You might want to enable this parameter if you use debugging.) Type of connection...
  • Page 169 d. Enter the following statement at the beginning of the STARTUP.NCF file: SET MULTI-PATH SUPPORT=OFF e. Find the LOAD statement for the QL2300.HAM driver and ensure that it reads as follows: LOAD QL2300.HAM slot = xxxx/luns/xretry = 12/xtimeout = 120 f.
  • Page 170 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 171: Chapter 14. Attaching To A Iscsi Gateway Host

    Either you or an IBM service support representative must perform the following tasks to install and configure a storage unit: 1. Install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2005...
  • Page 172: Ethernet Adapter Attachment Considerations For The Iscsi Gateway Host

    You can connect NICs of 10/100 or 10/100/1000 through CAT5 copper or fibre connector cables. Note: For a list of open-systems hosts, the operating systems, adapters and switches that IBM supports, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html. Configuring for storage for the iSCSI Gateway host This topic provides information for configuring storage for the iSCSI Gateway host.
  • Page 173: Iscsi Gateway Operation Through The Ip Service Module

    iSCSI Gateway operation through the IP Service Module This topic discusses the support provided by the IP Service Module. iSCSI Gateway support is available through the use of the IP Service Module. The IP Service Module supports the following host systems: v Intel hosts running the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Server 2.1 and above operating system v Intel hosts running the Microsoft Windows 2000 operating system...
  • Page 174 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 175: Chapter 15. Attaching To An Ibm San File System

    Chapter 15. Attaching to an IBM SAN File System This chapter provides the information that you need to attach a storage unit to IBM SAN File System metadata servers. Attaching to an IBM SAN File System metadata server with Fibre-channel adapters This section provides information about attaching an IBM SAN File System with fibre-channel adapters.
  • Page 176 d. You can optionally check the Group ports to share a common set of volumes box. This causes the quantity of ports that are identified in the Quantity field to become grouped together and treated as a single host attachment. e.
  • Page 177: Chapter 16. Attaching To An Ibm San Volume Controller Host

    Attaching to an IBM SAN Volume Controller host with fibre-channel adapters You can attach a storage unit to the IBM SAN Volume Controller host system using the SAN Volume Controller (SVC) fibre-channel adapter. Note: For a list of open-systems hosts, operating systems, adapters and switches that IBM supports, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html.
  • Page 178 v Select the WWPN from the list. To do this, you must have already zoned the SAN Volume Controller with a storage unit, and the SAN Volume Controller must be turned on. v Manually enter the WWPN for the host port. Note: A configuration command fails if you use a WWPN that equals zero (0).
  • Page 179: Chapter 17. Attaching An Sgi Host System

    You can also connect a nonclustered SGI host system to the storage unit using the switched fabric topology on optical fiber media, SGI fibre-channel host bus adapters, and the IBM 2109 switch. You can also connect directly from an SGI host system to a storage unit with the arbitrated loop topology.
  • Page 180: Checking The Version Of The Irix Operating System For The Sgi Host System

    For the list of worldwide port names, see “Locating the worldwide port name (WWPN),” on page 211. 3. Either you or an IBM SSR defines the fibre-port configuration if you did not do it during the installation of the storage unit or fibre-channel adapters.
  • Page 181: Configuring The Fibre-Channel Adapter Drivers For Sgi

    Use the commands in this section to install an optical cable for SGI in a switched-fabric topology. 1. Connect the fibre-channel host adapters from the SGI host system to an IBM 2109 or a Brocade switch. 2. Connect the storage unit fibre-channel host adapters to the switch.
  • Page 182: Displaying Zoning Information For The Switch

    snj2109s16h1:osl> switchshow switchName: snj2109s16h1 switchType: switchState: Online switchRole: Principal switchDomain: switchId: fffc01 switchWwn: 10:00:00:60:69:12:30:25 switchBeacon: port 0: sw Online F-Port 21:00:00:e0:8b:04:d5:39 port 1: sw Online F-Port 21:00:00:e0:8b:04:ee:3a port 2: sw Online F-Port 21:00:00:e0:8b:03:8f:e6 port 3: sw Online F-Port 21:00:00:e0:8b:04:13:3a port 4: sw Online F-Port 21:00:00:e0:8b:05:c4:07 port 5: sw Online F-Port 21:00:00:e0:8b:05:0f:08...
  • Page 183: Confirming Storage Connectivity

    osvl2109c:admin> cfgShow Defined configuration: cfg: osvl_lab dc_1; w2k_1; MS6000Cluster; MSHPCluster; Tivoli; compaqzone1; compaqzone2; MS8500Cluster; AIX_ZONE; OSPL3Zone; MSCompaqCluster; SGI_Path1; SGI_Path2; NW; Netfyzone1; Netfyzone2; Netfyzone3; Netfyzone4 zone: SGI_Path1 SGI01; ospl3_b1a2 zone: SGI_Path2 SGI02; ospl3_b4a2 alias: SGI01 21:00:00:e0:8b:04:d5:39 alias: SGI02 21:00:00:e0:8b:04:ee:3a alias: ospl3_b1a2 50:05:07:63:00:c3:91:74 alias: ospl3_b4a2 50:05:07:63:00:c7:91:74...
  • Page 184: Confirming Storage Connectivity For Sgi In A Fibre-Channel Arbitrated Loop Topology

    1. Type scsiha -r {bus_number | device} at the root of the shell prompt. bus_number is the numerical value for the bus and device is numerical value of the device. 2. Type scsiha -p {bus_number | device}. 3. Use the ioconfig -d -f /hw command to assign logical controller numbers in the hardware graph to each of the newly discovered physical devices.
  • Page 185: Confirming The Availability Of Failover

    IRIX multipathing does not perform dynamic load-balancing; it only provides path failover. You can achieve static load-balancing if you distribute the primary paths evenly across the controllers when you set up the failover groups in the /etc/failover.conf file. When a failover occurs to the alternate path, you must use the /sbin/scsifo -d command to manually return to the primary path.
  • Page 186: Making A Connection Through An Arbitrated-Loop Topology

    c6lun0 5005076300c09174/lun0/c6p30000 \ 5005076300c09174/lun0/c8p70000 c6lun1 5005076300c09174/lun1/c8p70000 \ 5005076300c09174/lun1/c6p30000 c6lun2 5005076300c09174/lun2/c6p30000 \ 5005076300c09174/lun2/c8p70000 c6lun3 5005076300c09174/lun3/c8p70000 \ 5005076300c09174/lun3/c6p30000 Figure 74. Example of an edited /etc/failover.conf file 2. Use the IRIX /sbin/scsifo -d command to confirm the failover configuration. Making a connection through an arbitrated-loop topology Making a connection through an arbitrated-loop topology 1.
  • Page 187: Configuring Storage In A Switched Fabric Topology

    #/usr/bin/fx -x -d /dev/rdsk/5005076300c003b4/lun1vol/c6p30000 Configuring storage in a switched fabric topology Configuring storage in a switched fabric topology Figure 76 on page 158 and Figure 77 on page 159 shows the standard IRIX storage configuration utilities that you can use to partition and format the storage unit LUNs and to create and mount the file systems.
  • Page 188: Example Commands For The Irix Switched Fabric Storage Configuration Utility

    #/usr/bin/fx -x -d /dev/rdsk/5005076300c003b4/lun1vol/c6p30000 fx version 6.5, Jul 7, 2000 ...opening /dev/rdsk/5005076300c003b4/lun1vol/c3p1000 ...drive selftest...OK Scsi drive type == IBM 2105F20 1206 ----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)----- [exi]t [d]ebug/ [l]abel/ [a]uto [b]adblock/ [exe]rcise/ [r]epartition/ fx>...
  • Page 189: Configuring Storage In An Arbitrated Loop Topology

    # xlv_make xlv_make> vol Sharks0 Sharks0 xlv_make> data Sharks0.data xlv_make> plex Sharks0.data.0 xlv_make> ve -force "/dev/dsk/5005076300c003b4/lun1s7/c6p3s0000" xlv_make> quit # ls -l /dev/xlv total 0 brw------- 1 root 192, 10 Mar 12 16:06 Sharks0 # mkfs -t xfs /dev/xlv/Sharks0 meta-data=/dev/xlv/Sharks0 isize=256 agcount=8, agsize=27403 blks data bsize=4096...
  • Page 190: Example Commands For The Irix Arbitrated Loop Storage Configuration Utility

    # fx -x -d /dev/rdsk/dks3d0l17s0 ...drive selftest...OK Scsi drive type == IBM 2105F20 1206 ----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)----- [exi]t [d]ebug/ [l]abel/ [a]uto [b]adblock/ [exe]rcise/ [r]epartition/ fx> repartition ----- partitions----- part type blocks...
  • Page 191: Example Commands For The Irix Arbitrated Loop Storage Configuration Utility, Part 2

    # xlv_make xlv_make> vol Sharks0 Sharks0 xlv_make> data Sharks0.data xlv_make> plex Sharks0.data.0 xlv_make> ve -force "/dev/rdsk/dks3d0l17s0" xlv_make> quit # ls -l /dev/xlv total 0 brw------- 1 root 192, 10 Mar 12 16:06 Sharks0 # mkfs -t xfs /dev/xlv/Sharks0 meta-data=/dev/xlv/Sharks0 isize=256 agcount=8, agsize=27403 blks data bsize=4096...
  • Page 192 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 193: Chapter 18. Attaching To A Sun Host

    Sun Adapter 6768A adapter card (SG-XPCI2FC-QF2) v Sun Adapter 6799A adapter card Note: For a list of open-systems hosts, operating systems, adapters and switches that IBM does not support, see the Interoperability Matrix at http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html. Fibre-channel attachment requirements for Sun This section lists the requirements for attaching the storage unit to your host system.
  • Page 194: Installing The Emulex Adapter Card For A Sun Host System

    Either you or an IBM service support representative must perform the following tasks to install and configure a storage unit: 1. Install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide. 2. Define the fibre-channel host system with the worldwide port name identifiers.
  • Page 195: Downloading The Emulex Adapter Driver For A Sun Host System

    7. Click Driver, downloads, and documentation from the left navigation pane. Click OEM software and documentation. 8. Select IBM from the drop down vendor list. 9. Click the link for the adapter that corresponds to the firmware, driver, and documentation that you need to install and download the adapter driver.
  • Page 196: Installing The Amcc Pci Adapter Card For Sun

    Installing the AMCC PCI adapter card for Sun This section tells you how to attach a storage unit to a Sun host system running Solaris 8 or 9 with the AMCC PCI adapter card. 1. Shutdown your system. 2. Insert the AMCC PCI adapter into a PCI slot and connect the adapter to your fibre-channel disk.
  • Page 197: Installing The Amcc Sbus Adapter Driver For Sun

    5. Go to http://www.qlogic.com. 6. Click Drivers/Software from the Quick Links list. 7. Choose IBM from the OEM and ISV approved drivers and firmware section. 8. Navigate to the part of the page for the adapter you want to download, then click download.
  • Page 198: Configuring Host Device Drivers

    6. Transfer the QLogic driver package to a diskette before you use the package to install the adapter drivers. Use the following procedure to create a diskette that contains the QLogic driver package: a. Type/etc/init.d/volmgt stop to stop the volume manager. b.
  • Page 199: Example Of Sd.conf File Entries For Fibre-Channel

    name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=0; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=1; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=2; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=3; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=4; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=5; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=6; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=7; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=8; name="sd" class="scsi" target=0 lun=9; name="sd"...
  • Page 200: Parameter Settings For The Emulex Adapters For The Sun Host System

    a. reboot -- -r from the Open Windows window to shutdown and restart the Sun host system with the kernel reconfiguration option b. boot -r from the OK prompt after you shutdown The fibre-channel adapters that are supported for attaching the storage unit to a Sun host are capable of full-fabric support.
  • Page 201: Parameter Settings For The Amcc Adapters For The Sun Host System

    Table 10. Recommended configuration file parameters for the Emulex LP9002DC, LP9002L, LP9002S, LP9402DC and LP9802 adapters (continued) Parameters Recommended settings no-device-delay 0: Default. Implies no delay whatsoever. 1: Recommended. 2: Setting a long delay value might permit I/O operations to build up, each with a pending time-out, which could result in the exhaustion of critical Solaris kernel resources.
  • Page 202: Recommended Configuration File Parameters For A Amcc Fcx-6562, Amcc Fcx2-6562, Amcc Fce-6460, Or A Amcc Fce-1473 Adapter

    Table 11. Recommended configuration file parameters for a AMCC FCX-6562, AMCC FCX2-6562, AMCC FCE-6460, or a AMCC FCE-1473 adapter Parameters Recommended settings FcEngHeartbeatInterval 5: Default. When the AMCC adapter or driver detects that the fibre-channel link is up (and there is no I/O activity), it sends a test frame (or heartbeat) to itself to verify link integrity.
  • Page 203 Table 11. Recommended configuration file parameters for a AMCC FCX-6562, AMCC FCX2-6562, AMCC FCE-6460, or a AMCC FCE-1473 adapter (continued) Parameters Recommended settings QfullRetryDelay 5000: Default. Delay (msec) before retrying after receipt of an I/O operation with a SCSI queue full status from a target.
  • Page 204: Parameter Settings For The Qlogic Qla23Xxf Adapters

    For the most current information about fibre-channel adapter parameter settings, see: http://knowledge.storage.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/hbasearch/interop/hbaSearch.do. Table 12. Recommended configuration file parameters for the QLogic QLA2310F, QLA2340, and QLA2342 adapters with driver level 4.03...
  • Page 205: Parameter Settings For The Qlogic Qla23Xx Adapters For San Surf Configuration (4.06+ Driver)

    Table 12. Recommended configuration file parameters for the QLogic QLA2310F, QLA2340, and QLA2342 adapters with driver level 4.03 (continued) Parameters Recommended settings hba0-enable or disable-target-reset =0: disabled hba0-reset-delay hba0-port-down-retry-count =30; hba0-link-down-error =1: enabled hba0-loop-down-timeout =60; hba0-connection-options v =0: loop only (for direct attachment) v =1: point-to-point only (for fabric attachment) hba0-device-configuration-mode...
  • Page 206 Table 13. Parameter settings for the QLogic QLA23xx host adapters for San Surf Configuration (4.06+) (continued) Adapter parameter Recommended settings Fast Error Reporting Disable Link Down Error Enable Extended Logging Disable Enable Target Reset Enable Enable Fast Command Posting Disable Enable 4Gb Addressing Disable Maximum LUNs per Target...
  • Page 207: Setting The Sun Host System Parameters

    hba3-SCSI-target-id-0-fibre-channel-node-name="5005076300c0863a"; hba3-SCSI-target-id-0-fibre-channel-port-name="5005076300cf863a"; hba3-SCSI-target-id-1-fibre-channel-node-name="5005076300c0863a"; hba3-SCSI-target-id-1-fibre-channel-port-name="5005076300cb863a"; hba2-SCSI-target-id-0-fibre-channel-node-name="5005076300c0863a"; hba2-SCSI-target-id-0-fibre-channel-port-name="5005076300cf863a"; hba2-SCSI-target-id-1-fibre-channel-node-name="5005076300c0863a"; hba2-SCSI-target-id-1-fibre-channel-port-name="5005076300cb863a"; hba1-SCSI-target-id-0-fibre-channel-node-name="5005076300c0863a"; hba1-SCSI-target-id-0-fibre-channel-port-name="5005076300c1863a"; hba1-SCSI-target-id-1-fibre-channel-node-name="5005076300c0863a"; hba1-SCSI-target-id-1-fibre-channel-port-name="5005076300c5863a"; hba0-SCSI-target-id-0-fibre-channel-node-name="5005076300c0863a"; hba0-SCSI-target-id-0-fibre-channel-port-name="5005076300c5863a"; hba0-SCSI-target-id-1-fibre-channel-node-name="5005076300c0863a"; hba0-SCSI-target-id-1-fibre-channel-port-name="5005076300c1863a"; Figure 82. Example binding inserts for qlaxxxx.conf Setting the Sun host system parameters The following sections contain the procedures to set the Sun host system parameters for optimum performance on the storage unit with the following adapters: v AMCC...
  • Page 208: Setting Parameters For Emulex Or Qlogic Adapters

    following line to the /etc/system file to set the sd_io_time parameter for the storage unit LUNs:set sd:sd_io_time=0x78 sd_retry_count This parameter specifies the retry count for disk operations. Add the following line to the /etc/system file to set the sd_retry_count parameter for the storage unit LUNs: set sd:sd_retry_count=5 maxphys This parameter specifies the maximum number of bytes that you can...
  • Page 209: Installing The Subsystem Device Driver

    Installing the Subsystem Device Driver This section provides instructions for installing the Subsystem Device Driver. For procedures about how to install the Subsystem Device Driver (SDD), see IBM TotalStorage Multipath Subsystem Device Driver User’s Guide. This publication describes how to use the SDD on open-systems hosts to enhance performance and availability on the storage unit.
  • Page 210: Attaching A Storage Unit To A Sun Host Using Sun Cluster

    where LUNs per adapter is the largest number of LUNs assigned to a single adapter. To set the ssd_max_throttle parameter for the storage unit LUNs in this example, add the following line to the /etc/system file: set ssd:ssd_max_throttle=5 Attaching a storage unit to a Sun host using Sun Cluster This section provides instructions for attaching a storage unit to a Sun host using Sun Cluster.
  • Page 211 IBM will add more information as it becomes available. You can refer to the following references for more information: v IBM DS6000 Interoperability Matrix, see http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk/ds6000/interop.html v PMH 20238,500,624 (2105-800) v PMH 20794,500,624 / 21374,500,624 (2042 CNT/Inrange Switch) v CMT Complaint AQ4862...
  • Page 212 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 213: Chapter 19. Attaching To A Windows 2000 Host

    Check the LUN limitations for your host system. v Ensure that you can reference the documentation for your host system and the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Information Center that is integrated with the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2005...
  • Page 214: Fibre-Channel Attachment Considerations For Windows 2000

    Either you or an IBM service support representative must perform the following tasks to install and configure a storage unit: 1. Install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide. 2. Define the fibre-channel host system with the worldwide port name identifiers.
  • Page 215 7. Click Driver, downloads, and documentation from the left navigation pane. Click OEM software and documentation. 8. Select IBM from the drop down vendor list. 9. Click the link for the adapter that you want to get the firmware, driver, and documentation to install and download the adapter driver.
  • Page 216: 14. Recommended Configuration File Parameters For The Emulex Lp9002L, Lp9002Dc, Lp9402Dc, Lp9802, Lp10000, And Lp10000Dc Adapters

    Directly using the arbitrated loop automap, SCSI-device port driver Note: For the most current information about fibre-channel adapter parameter settings, see http://knowledge.storage.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/hbasearch/interop/hbaSearch.do Table 14. Recommended configuration file parameters for the Emulex LP9002L, LP9002DC, LP9402DC, LP9802, LP10000, and LP10000DC adapters...
  • Page 217: Installing And Configuring The Netfinity Adapter Card For Windows 2000

    Table 14. Recommended configuration file parameters for the Emulex LP9002L, LP9002DC, LP9402DC, LP9802, LP10000, and LP10000DC adapters (continued) Parameters Recommended settings Maximum number of LUNs Equal to or greater than the number of the storage unit LUNs available to the host bus adapter Maximum queue depth Link Timer...
  • Page 218: Example Of What Is Displayed When Start The Windows 2000 Host

    This section provides instructions to check the version level of the device driver for your Netfinity adapter card. 1. Check www.ibm.com/pc/support for the latest versions of the device drivers, utilities, and documentation. 2. Create backup copies of the following driver diskettes that are included with the adapter card: a.
  • Page 219: Updating The Windows 2000 Device Driver

    Type Description TXTSETUP.OEM The driver installation script for the initial Windows text setup QLOGIC The identification file for the Windowss setup program. \W2K\OEMSETUP.IN The driver installation script for the Windows setup program \W2K\QL2200.SYS The Windows 2000 device driver \W2K\README.TXT Helpful hints about the Windows 2000 device driver \W2K\RELEASE.TXT The history of release fixes...
  • Page 220 Table 15. Recommended settings for the QLogic QLA23xx adapter card for Windows 2000 (continued) Parameters Recommended settings Frame size 2048 Loop reset delay 5 (minimum) Adapter hard loop ID Disabled Hard loop ID Execution throttle Fast command posting Enabled >4 GB addressing Disabled (for 32-bit systems) LUNs per target Enable LIP reset...
  • Page 221 5. Go to http://www.qlogic.com 6. Click Drivers/Software from the Quick Links list. 7. Choose IBM from the OEM and ISV approved Drivers and Firmware section. 8. Navigate to the part of the page for the adapter that you want to download, then click Download.
  • Page 222: Verifying That Windows 2000 Is Configured For Storage

    2. From the Quick Links dropdown list, click Drivers/Software. 3. In the HBA section, click the Down Arrow to highlight and click the fibre-channel adapter that you want and follow the instructions from the web site. Verifying that Windows 2000 is configured for storage This section provides instructions to determine if your Windows 2000 host system is configured for storage.
  • Page 223: Installing Remote Fibre-Channel Boot Support For A Windows 2000 Host System

    2. Configure appropriate zoning on the switch to include only the storage unit WWPN and one host adapter WWPN. 3. Use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager to add the host system to the list of host systems that are available for attachment to the storage unit. For detailed information of how to use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager, refer to the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Introduction and Planning Guide.
  • Page 224: Flash Qlogic Host Adapter

    4. Use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager to perform storage allocation to the host system. Flash QLogic host adapter Because the host adapter BIOS is responsible for scanning the fibre-channel bus to locate the remote boot device, check that the latest supported host adapter BIOS is loaded.
  • Page 225: Windows 2000 Post Installation

    Windows 2000 Post Installation 1. Once Windows Server 2000 installation is complete, install the IBM Subsystem Device Driver (SDD). Refer to the IBM TotalStorage Multipath Subsystem Device Driver User’s Guide and the SDD Readme.txt for the installation of SDD. 2. Update zoning on the switch to permit the availability of multiple paths.
  • Page 226 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 227: Chapter 20. Attaching To A Windows Server 2003 Host

    Check the LUN limitations for your host system. v Ensure that you can reference the documentation for your host system and the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Information Center that is integrated with the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2005...
  • Page 228: Fibre-Channel Attachment Considerations For Windows Server 2003

    Either you or an IBM service support representative must perform the following tasks to install and configure a storage unit: 1. Install the storage unit by using the procedures in the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Installation, Troubleshooting, and Recovery Guide. 2. Define the fibre-channel host system with the worldwide port name identifiers.
  • Page 229 6. Click Driver, downloads, and documentation from the left navigation pane. Click OEM software and documentation. 7. Select IBM from the drop down vendor list. 8. Click the link for the adapter that you want to get the firmware, driver, and documentation to install and download the adapter driver.
  • Page 230: Recommended Configuration File Parameters For The Emulex Lp9002L, Lp9002Dc, Lp9402Dc, Lp9802, Lp10000, And Lp10000Dc Adapters

    2. Click drivers, software, and manuals from the left navigation pane. 3. In the HBA Drivers section, select Windows from the drop down OS list. 4. Click Windows Server 2003 for the FC Port Driver. 5. Click Installation to get the documentation that tells you how to install the adapter driver.
  • Page 231: Installing And Configuring The Netfinity Adapter Card

    Table 16. Recommended configuration file parameters for the Emulex LP9002L, LP9002DC, LP9402DC, LP9802, LP10000, and LP10000DC adapters (continued) Parameters Recommended Settings Enable FCP-2 Recovery Checked (enabled) Maximum number of LUNs Equal to or greater than the number of the storage unit LUNs available to the host bus adapter Maximum queue depth Quickfail...
  • Page 232: Example Of What The System Displays When You Start The Windows Server 2003 Host

    This section provides instructions to check the version of the device driver that is installed on your host. 1. Check www.ibm.com/pc/support for the latest versions of the device drivers, utilities, and documentation. 2. Create backup copies of the following driver diskettes that are included with the adapter card: a.
  • Page 233: Updating The Windows Server 2003 Device Driver

    The diskette that is shipped with your adapter card contains the following files: Type Description TXTSETUP.OEM The driver installation script for the initial Windows text setup QLOGIC The identification file for the Windows setup program \W2K\OEMSETUP.INF The driver installation script for the Windows setup program \W2K\QL2200.SYS The Windows Server 2003 device driver...
  • Page 234: Recommended Settings For The Qlogic Qla23Xx Adapter Card For A Windows Server 2003 Host

    5. Use FAST!Util to set the parameters to the values listed in the following table: Table 17. Recommended settings for the QLogic QLA23xx adapter card for a Windows Server 2003 host Parameters Recommended settings Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) Disabled Frame size 2048 Loop reset delay 5 (minimum)
  • Page 235 6. Click Drivers / Software from the Quick Links list. 7. Choose IBM from the OEM and ISV approved Drivers and Firmware section. 8. Navigate to the part of the page for the adapter that you want to download, and then click Download.
  • Page 236: Verifying That Windows Server 2003 Is Configured For Storage

    2. From the Quick Links dropdown list, choose Drivers / Software. 3. In the HBA section, highlight and click the fibre-channel adapter that you want and follow the instructions from the web site. Verifying that Windows Server 2003 is configured for storage This section provides instructions to determine if your Windows Server 2003 host system is configured for storage.
  • Page 237: Installing Remote Fibre-Channel Boot Support For A Windows Server 2003 Host System

    2. Configure appropriate zoning on the switch to include only the storage unit WWPN and one host adapter WWPN. 3. Use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager to add the host system to the list of host systems that are available for attachment to the storage unit. For...
  • Page 238: Flash Qlogic Host Adapter

    IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager, refer to the IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Introduction and Planning Guide. 4. Use the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager to perform storage allocation to the host system. Flash QLogic host adapter...
  • Page 239: Windows 2003 Post Installation

    Windows 2003 Post Installation 1. Once Windows Server 2003 installation is complete, install the IBM Subsystem Device Driver (SDD). Refer to the IBM TotalStorage Multipath Subsystem Device Driver User’s Guide and the SDD Readme.txt for the installation of SDD. 2. Update zoning on the switch to permit the availability of multiple paths.
  • Page 240 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 241: Appendix. Locating The Worldwide Port Name (Wwpn)

    This chapter tells you how to locate the WWPN value for a fibre-channel adapter on the following host systems: v Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER v Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer v Hewlett-Packard 9000 v IBM eServer iSeries v IBM eServer pSeries or RS/6000 v Linux v Novell NetWare v SGI (Silicon Graphics, Inc.) v Sun v Windows 2000...
  • Page 242: Locating The Wwpn For A Hewlett-Packard Alphaserver Host

    Locating the WWPN for a Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer host This section provides instructions to locate the WWPN for a Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer host. 1. From the console prompt, type: P0>>>wwidmgr -show ada See Figure 85 for an example of what you see when you type the P0>>>wwidmgr -show command.
  • Page 243: Locating The Wwpn For An Ibm Eserver Iseries Host

    The number in the right column is the WWPN. Note: If you have exchanged a 2766 fibre-channel IOA in the iSeries host or the IBM 1750 storage unit, you must update the WWPN of the new 2766 IOA.
  • Page 244: Locating The Wwpn For A Linux Host

    Write down the 16-digit alphanumeric string that is displayed on your screen. When you configure storage on the storage unit for fibre-channel attachment, you must specify the worldwide name (WWN) of the fibre-channel adapter in the IBM TotalStorage DS Storage Manager.
  • Page 245: Locating The Wwpn For A Novell Netware Host

    # more /var/log/messages Nov 2 08:55:05 skywalker kernel: (scsi): Found a QLA2200 @ bus 1, device 0x1, irq 20, iobase 0x2300 Nov 2 08:55:10 skywalker kernel: scsi(3): Configure NVRAM parameters... Nov 2 08:55:10 skywalker kernel: scsi(3): Verifying loaded RISC code... Nov 2 08:55:10 skywalker kernel: scsi(3): Verifying chip...
  • Page 246: Locating The Wwpn For A Sun Host

    Locating the WWPN for a Sun host This section provides instructions to locate the WWPN for a Sun host. Note: If you have multiple host adapters installed, you will see more than one WWPN. Perform the following steps to locate the worldwide port name (WWPN) for the following adapters: v AMCC PCI adapter v AMCC SBUS adapter...
  • Page 247: Locating The Wwpn For A Windows Server 2003 Host

    a. Click Start → Programs → Emulex Configuration Tool. b. From the Emulex Configuration Tool menu in the Available Adapters window, double-click the adapter entry for which you want to display the WWPN information. Locating the WWPN for a Windows Server 2003 host This section provides instructions to locate the worldwide port name (WWPN) for a Windows Server 2003 host.
  • Page 248 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 249: Accessibility

    You can use screen-reader software and a digital speech synthesizer to hear what is displayed on the screen. IBM Home Page Reader version 3.0 has been tested. v You can operate features using the keyboard instead of the mouse.
  • Page 250 DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 251: Notices

    Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product and use of those Web sites is at your own risk. IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
  • Page 252: Terms And Conditions For Downloading And Printing Publications

    All statements regarding IBM’s future direction or intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. This information is for planning purposes only. The information herein is subject to change before the products described become available.
  • Page 253: Trademarks

    DFSMS/MVS v DFSMS/VM v e (logo) v Enterprise Storage Server v ES/9000 v ESCON v FICON v FlashCopy v HACMP v IBM v Intellistation v MVS/ESA v Netfinity v NetVista v Operating System/400 v OS/400 v RS/6000 v S/390...
  • Page 254: Electronic Emission Notices

    Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used to meet FCC emission limits. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors, or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
  • Page 255: Japanese Voluntary Control Council For Interference (Vcci) Class A Statement

    Der Aussteller der Konformitaetserklaeung ist die IBM Deutschland. Informationen in Hinsicht EMVG Paragraph 3 Abs. (2) 2: Das Geraet erfuellt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 50082-1 und EN 55022 Klasse A. EN 55022 Klasse A Geraete beduerfen folgender Hinweise: Nach dem EMVG: "Geraete duerfen an Orten, fuer die sie nicht ausreichend entstoert...
  • Page 256: Taiwan Class A Compliance Statement

    Taiwan class A compliance statement VS07171L DS6000 Host Systems Attachment Guide...
  • Page 257: Glossary

    (A) supports RAID 5, RAID 10, and 15000 after the definition. rpm drives. Model 800 supersedes Model v IBM Terminology, which is available online at F20. the following Web site: http://www- 1750 The machine type for the IBM 306.ibm.com/ibm/terminology/index.html.
  • Page 258 Contrast with assigned ASCII set consists of control characters storage. and graphic characters. (A) Some organizations, including IBM, have used American National Standards Institute (ANSI) the parity bit to expand the basic code set. An organization of producers, consumers,...
  • Page 259 DS6000 and a service provider. The DS6000 can use this link to place a call to 2) The storage medium required to store a IBM or to another service provider when it single binary digit. See also byte. requires service. With access to the...
  • Page 260 channel command retry (CCR) UNIX shell commands). See also Copy For zSeries, the protocol used between a Services command-line interface. channel and a control unit that enables compact disc the control unit to request that the channel An optically read disc, typically storing reissue the current command.
  • Page 261 The allegiance causes dependent, might depend on the IBM the control unit to guarantee access; the TotalStorage Enterprise Storage Server control unit does not present the busy Subsystem Device Driver, or might not status to the device.
  • Page 262 (R) that identifies the record on the track. It defines a one-byte key length See device adapter. See also IBM Serial that specifies the length of the record’s Storage adapter. key field (0 means no key field). It defines...
  • Page 263 data field device. The storage unit stages incoming The optional third field of a count key data data into cache and then destages it to (CKD) record. The count field specifies the disk. length of the data field. The data field device contains data that the program writes.
  • Page 264 DS6000 disk group See IBM TotalStorage DS6000. A collection of 4 disk drives that are connected to the same pair of IBM Serial DS6000 Batch Configuration tool Storage adapters and can be used to A program that automatically configures a create a RAID array.
  • Page 265 DS6000. See also pseudo host and 2) A set of IBM products and services that access-any mode. provide a dynamically connected See electrostatic discharge. environment within an enterprise.
  • Page 266 FC for feature code. extended binary-coded decimal interchange code (EBCDIC) FC-AL See Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop. An IBM-developed coding scheme used to See fibre-channel protocol. represent various alphabetic, numeric, and special symbols with a coded character See fibre-channel standard.
  • Page 267 American National Standards Institute is a block. All blocks on the device are the (ANSI) X3.230-199x. See also same size (fixed size); the subsystem can fibre-channel protocol. access them independently. This is the required format of the logical data units for fibre-channel topology host systems that attach with a SCSI or An interconnection topology supported on...
  • Page 268 on the same DS6000 or on another head and disk assembly (HDA) DS6000. In other words, all modifications The portion of an HDD associated with the that any attached host performs on the medium and the read/write head. primary logical volume are also performed heartbeat on the secondary logical volume at a later A status report sent at regular intervals...
  • Page 269 IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Storage Server Network (ESSNet) A private network providing Web browser i5/OS The IBM operating system that runs the access to the Enterprise Storage Server. IBM i5/OS and e(logo)Server i5 server IBM installs the ESSNet software on an families of servers.
  • Page 270 The upper layer software and services that are available supports one or more logical protocols (for on theIBM TotalStorage DS6000 and the example, a SCSI-command protocol and a IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Storage zSeries command protocol). Refer to ANSI Server, Models 750 and 800.
  • Page 271 It is the successor to the AS/400 family of servers. See licensed machine code. licensed machine code (LMC) Microcode that IBM does not sell as part Java Virtual Machine (JVM) of a machine, but licenses to the A software implementation of a central customer.
  • Page 272 source or destination address in a frame functions. An LSS is a primary control unit, used to select a specific which performs the functions of a channel channel-subsystem or control-unit image. image. logical block address (LBA) logical subsystem (LSS) The address assigned by the DS6000 to a A topological construct that consists of a sector of a disk.
  • Page 273 Product data gathered by a machine and group interval time if this value is set to sent to a destination such as an IBM zero. support server or RETAIN. These records might include such information as feature...
  • Page 274 (I) (A) miscellaneous equipment specification (MES) medium IBM field-installed change to a machine. For a storage unit, the disk surface on missing-interrupt handler (MIH) which data is stored. An MVS and MVS/XA facility that tracks megabyte (MB) I/O interrupts.
  • Page 275 Netscape Navigator Web browser software manufactured by original equipment manufacturer’s information Netscape. (OEMI) A reference to an IBM guideline for a network manager computer peripheral interface. The A program or group of programs that is interface uses ESA/390 logical protocols...
  • Page 276 See protocol data unit. A write operation that can cache without knowledge of the existing format on the See IBM product engineering. medium. All write operations on FBA peripheral component interconnect (PCI) DASD devices are predictable. On CKD...
  • Page 277 (PTF) A temporary solution to, or bypass of, a See track-descriptor record. problem diagnosed by IBM as the result of rack See enclosure. a defect in a current unaltered release of a licensed program. (GC) RAID See redundant array of independent disks.
  • Page 278 SAID See system adapter identification number. network (RETAIN) The initial service tracking system for IBM See sequential access method. service support, which captures heartbeat See storage area network. and call-home records. See also support...
  • Page 279 DS6000. This term also refers the data stream to determine character to a service provider, a service boundaries and inter-conductor representative, or an IBM service support synchronization. representative (SSR). An IBM SSR installs sequential access the DS6000.
  • Page 280 have a common model for the information Information Base (MIB) objects for on a storage device. The programs must information that resides on the managed be designed to handle the effects of system. Managers generate requests for concurrent access. this MIB information, and an SNMP agent on the managed system responds to shortwave laser adapter these requests.
  • Page 281 standard volume striping A volume that emulates one of several A technique that distributes data in bit, zSeries volume types, including 3390-2, byte, multibyte, record, or block 3390-3, 3390-9, 3390-2 (3380-track increments across multiple disk drives. mode), or 3390-3 (3380-track mode), by subagent presenting the same number of cylinders An extension to an SNMP agent that...
  • Page 282 R0. devices. A SCSI target is analogous to a transaction processing facility (TPF) zSeries control unit. See also small A high-availability, high-performance IBM computer system interface. operating system, designed to support target device real-time, transaction-driven applications.
  • Page 283 See time sharing option. system. turbo processor The root name of several IBM operating A faster multiprocessor that has six systems, such as VM/XA, VM/ESA, processors with common access to the VM/CMS, and z/VM. See also virtual main storage.
  • Page 284 RAID-5 write operation. WWNN See worldwide node name. WWPN See worldwide port name. xSeries The product name of an IBM e(logo)server product that emphasizes industry-standard server scalability and self-managing server technologies. It is the successor to the Netfinity family of servers. z/Architecture An IBM architecture for mainframe computers and peripherals.
  • Page 285: Index

    QLogic QLA2310FL 197 keyboard 219 QLogic QLA2340FL 197 shortcut keys 219 QLogic QLA2342FL 197 adapter card adapter cards for IBM NAS Gateway 500 hosts, fibre-channel 15 Supported 69 adapter cards adapter driver 2766 IBM iSeries host system 60 downloading QLogic 107 driver, downloading 191, 205 HP-UX11.i, and HP-UX 11iv2 installing 56...
  • Page 286 76 with fibre—channel adapters Hewlett-Packard host system 55 boot considerations for IBM pSeries hosts, Attaching to an IBM NAS Gateway 500 Host 69 Fibre-channel 79 attachment boot support for a Windows 2000 host system, Installing configuring the storage unit for FICON 92...
  • Page 287 SGI 149 DS6000, major features of 1 VMware ESX Server 124 Windows 2000 184 Windows 2003 198 considerations for IBM pSeries hosts, Fibre-channel Emulex boot 79 adapter settings considerations for NAS Gateway 500, Multipath I/O and configuring for Windows 2000 186...
  • Page 288 AMCC PCI 166 installing the AMCC SBUS 167 adapters 15 Gateway 500 host, Attaching to an IBM NAS 69 cables 15 general information for IRIX, SGI 154, 155 connection 12 general information, attaching to an open-systems hosts...
  • Page 289 IBM pSeries AIX hosts, i5/OS Version 5 Release 3 59, 60, 64 Upgrading the 76 IBM i5 server, Running the Linux operating system on host failover when configuring the storage unit 154 an 64 host failover when configuring the storage unit,...
  • Page 290 104, 124 Linux in a guest partition, Planning to run 65 attachment requirements, fibre-channel 103, 123 Linux operating system on an IBM i5 server, Running Emulex LP10000 adapter card 103 the 64 Emulex LP10000DC adapter card 103...
  • Page 291 AMCC FCE-6460 171 name, Finding the worldwide port 69 settings for AMCC FCX-6562 171 NAS Gateway 500 host, Attaching to an IBM 69 settings for AMCC FCX2-6562 171 NAS Gateway 500, Multipath I/O and SDD settings for Emulex LP9002L 24...
  • Page 292 SAN File System metadata node, Configuring for setting 56 attachment 145 SAN File System metadata server with Fibre-channel adapters, Attaching to 145 SAN File System, Attaching to an IBM 145 SAN Volume Controller host system, attaching the RAID storage unit 147 implementation 5...
  • Page 293 Web browser, Obtaining WWPNs using a 69 support for the AlphaServer console 28, 29 Windows 2000 device driver, updating the 189 Supported adapter cards for IBM NAS Gateway 500 Windows 2000 host system hosts 69 attaching the storage unit 183...
  • Page 294 Windows 2000 host system (continued) configuring for availability and recoverability 192 Windows 2000 host system, Installing remote fibre-channel boot support for a 193 Windows 2000 host, locating the WWPN 216 Windows 2003 host system attachment considerations, fibre-channel 198 Windows Server 2003 device driver, updating the 203 Windows Server 2003 host system attaching the storage unit 197 attachment requirements...
  • Page 295 Thank you for your responses. May we contact you? h Yes h No When you send comments to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or distribute your comments in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Name...
  • Page 296 Readers’ Comments — We’d Like to Hear from You Cut or Fold Along Line GC26-7680-03 Fold and Tape Please do not staple Fold and Tape _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE...
  • Page 298 Printed in USA GC26-7680-03...

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